Policing Practices and Operations Essay

Law enforcement officers have many duties. Law enforcement officers are sworn to serve and protect society as well as to fight crime. They also maintain order within their jurisdiction, as well as providing other services that the community will benefit from. Most of the time, police officers are considered to be crime fighters, in which this image has been brought to citizen’s attention by the media. The styles of policing should match the community in which they serve, so there is no conflict between the community and the law enforcement officer. The future policing structure does have a huge impact socially, economically, and politically within the community and the police departments general needs so that they can provide the proper policing that is needed. Life threatening situations take place in different circumstances, which includes the law enforcement agencies. Dangers Law enforcement officers face being wounded or murdered as they are on the line of duty in the United States, every year. The greatest threat a police officer will ever face is bodily harm and death. When a law enforcement officer is called to a scene and responds to a disturbance call, the law enforcement officer is confronted with the possibilities of violent actions from an armed suspect. Although, bodily harm as well as death upon a law enforcement officer are not the only dangers in policing. Family issues and stress related illnesses also can be contributing factors to the danger of a law enforcement officer and policing. Law enforcement officer’s jobs can surely take a toll on their lives as well as their well-being. If the pressures of their type of work are handled and coped with property, it could end up becoming life threatening. Today’s law enforcement officers are faced with many dangers within their everyday duties, like rival threats of getting shot. Examples are: vehicle pursuits, traffic control, and foot pursuit, stress, making an arrest, and sun exposure/duty equipment and biohazard exposure. These dangers are exposed to law enforcement officers on a daily basis. This is why it is important for law enforcement officers to wear their bulletproof vests as well as their belts that contain pepper spray, radio, handgun, baton, and handcuffs. All of this specified equipment usually will weigh up to about twenty pounds, which adds stress to the law enforcement officers hips, feet, knees, and back areas. Stress to the law enforcement officers body by getting in and out of their patrol vehicle up to about fifty times within one day, as they have to wear all of their equipment. Law enforcement officers are exposed to the extreme temperatures for many hours at a time. They may have to be in extreme heat c onditions, such as one hundred degree heat, while conducting traffic control at a scene of an accident. They also sometimes have to provide crime scene security when the weather may be in freezing conditions. Law enforcement officers are at the mercy of all weather conditions. Also, a lot of the times law enforcement officers are called to a scene and they are not properly prepared for it because of the weather conditions and they do not have the time to stop somewhere to get what they need to prepare themselves. They may have to stand out in extremely hot or freezing weather without the proper protection they may need or hydration they so desperately have to have. Law enforcement officer’s physical dangers have to be dealt with as well as trying to always be ready for the worst. As this can add so much mental and physical stress upon the law enforcement officer. They have to be aware of their surroundings and environment all the time. Law enforcement officers have to be alert as well as being prepared for all situations that may occur. The officer will rarely have time to get prepared for an emergency call. They have to sometimes rely on the training the received to be able to make important, split second decisions that are based on different circumstances. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks gained the attention from all the departments within law enforcement. Within the federal policing agencies, they took precautionary measures to make sure that the people of  the United States were safe. Even though, the local and state agencies have managed to keep the people’s fears under control within the United States and communities as well. All of the agencies in the United States have to work fearlessly on preventing and reducing the citizen’s fears caused by terrorism. When terrorism is looked into, law enforcement agencies and Homeland security across the world are very imperative that the agencies try to work together in solving the crimes by using shared information and by having departmental as sistance. All in all, terrorism is always a danger for law enforcement officers. Statistics As reports were published by the National Police Officer Memorial Funds said that in 2010, officer’s fatalities treacherously rose. There was a two year drop of law enforcement mortalities in 2010 that rose to 160. This was intensified by about forty percent compared by looking at the year before. The data gathered by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund indicated that for the thirteenth consecutive year, the number one cause of law enforcement officers deaths were contributed by traffic fatalities, within thirty nine states. Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia were also involved in law enforcement officer’s related deaths in 2010. Within the third consecutive year in a row, Texas, Florida, and California were ranked on top of the five states that involved the most of law enforcement fatalities. The Federal law enforcement Officers had a total of eleven law enforcement officers that were lost, including the Federal agents that lost their lives in the line of duty during 2010, along with United States Customs, two United States Border Patrol agents, and three Border Protection officers. According with the Federal Bureau of Investigations (2011) website, it stated that fifty-six law enforcement officers were killed in the line of duty. Thirty two law enforcement officers that were among the fifty-six, were employed within city police departments. Thirteen of them were employed for law enforcement agencies within cities of a population consisting of 250,000 or more people that reside there. In Puerto Rico and twenty two other states, there was also line of duty deaths as well. There were fifteen law enforcement officers who lost their lives in ambush situations as well. There were fourteen law enforcement officers that lost their lives in felonious attacks while involved in arrest situations. There were eight law enforcement officers that were killed when they were investigating suspicious persons/circumstances. There were seven law enforcement officers that were killed while working on traffic stops/pursuits. Six law enforcement officers were killed while answering to disturbance calls. There were three law enforcement officers that were killed while they were involved in tactical situations, like high risk entry, barricaded offender, hostage situations, etc. There were two law enforcement officers that were killed upon conducting investigations while searching, interviewing, and looking at surveillance. And one law enforcement officer was killed as they were maintaining custody of a prisoner or while transporting a prisoner. With future policing, I feel that it is important to have close communication with the homeland security. I personally feel that the more communication there is, the more we will progress and bring better policing skills. It is equally as important to have communication with all law enforcement agencies to help in improving all policing operations that are dealt with. In future policing, the importance of keeping law enforcement agencies relationships maintained will build better and stronger agencies. With the relationship within law enforcement agencies and homeland security are not as accurate as seemed. It is understood that all agencies serve different purposes, as they are all in charge of different types of areas within society to serve and protect. I believe that joining forces with other agencies would be beneficial. It would be beneficial because by all working together, there could be issues that could be addressed a lot better. Along with lack of communication among law enforcement agencies and homeland security, we would be able to better handle the various criminal issues better. I feel that this can also improve community policing and law enforcement relationships. With the new technology equipment that police officers receive, they can work on their policing styles, such as being reactive or proactive. Once these issues are changed, there will be better communication with other law enforcement agencies, as they would be able to serve and protect in much more positive ways. This will decrease crime rates as well as increasing practices that  are reactive. As crime rates decrease, and proactive and reactive practices are being practiced, then the start of confidence will show within all law enforcement agencies. Although, there are many differences in the power as well as the authority, responsibilities and roles, and the difference in jurisdiction at the local, state, and federal levels within law enforcement officers. It is clearly apparent that all of the dangers within them remain equally the same. References American bar association. (2011). Standards on urban police functions. Retrieved from http://www.americanbar.org/publications/criminal_justice_section_archive/crimjust_standards_urbanpolice.html Federal bureau of investigations. (2011). Officers feloniously killed. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/leoka/leoka-2010/officers-feloniously-killed Crime in America.NET. (2011). Law enforcement fatalities dramatically increase in 2010. Retrieved from http://crimeinamerica.net/2011/01/04/law-enforcement-fatalities-dramatically-increase-in-2010/

Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay

In this paper I am going to cover the cultural and ethical factors involved with a company by the name of Levi Strauss and Company and the issues the company faces when attempting to expand to another country. Expansion is a goal that all companies want to achieve; because there are a lot of benefits a company can receive when expanding, makes more money, getting into the stock market, lower cost for part and labor, and most of all becoming a well-known name brand. With expanding it is not just glitz and glamor there are moral cultural and ethical issues to face. When bring a product and organization to another country. Cultural Issues when Facing a Global Organization Levi Strauss and Company is a well-known clothing brand. This organization was originated in North America, state California City San Francisco. Levi Strauss and Company manufactures clothes in 110 countries outside of the US; and as a result of that t50% or more of the organizations profits came from overseas. Levi Strauss and Company has had to face some of those ethical and cultural issues for the public and exterior partner companies. This issue stems from factories in Bangladesh because there are reports of the organization having under age workers. In Bangladesh children working at a young age in common. In their soil this is not an issue because without the children and parents working there is not enough money to support the family. The issue in this situation is in Levi Strauss and Company terms and engagement is say that the organization is not allowed to higher or work kids under the age of 16 because in the US it is illegal. Child labor laws is an issue that always get the media, workers right unions, stock holders and investment firms upset. (Levi Strauss and Co., 2010). The Ethical Perspectives Ethical perspectives set by last Levi Strauss and Company comply with the majority of other global organization. To be considered ethical all global businesses must follow the following. †¢Emphasizes accountability for anticipating and responding to ethical crises †¢Encourages participation in decision making †¢Aligns personal, professional, and organizational aspirations and behaviors †¢Promotes courageous efforts to identify and resolve ethical dilemmas †¢Fosters dialogic communication †¢Establishes transparent structures, policies, and procedures As of now the only standards being upheld and practices by Levi’s are A Global Anti-Bribery Policy An Anti-Corruption policy (Shaw, W. H., & Barry, H.,2001) A Worldwide Code of Business Conduct 2010 was not the only year Levi Strauss and company had issues complying with child labor laws; back in 2008 the company has issues with their cotton fields in Uzbekistan. The organization has not tried to cover up any of the information that has been found; in fact the company said they have been looking into changing that correcting that situation. That situation ended in Levi Strauss and Company not accepting any fabric from Uzbekistan and all of their factories. Doing this solves the issue in regards to the company but this does not stop Uzbekistan form doing the same thing with other countries. Levi Strauss and Company has been good about handling their issues when it comes to violating child labor laws. In most cases when the organization finds out this is happening the first thing they do is fire all of the underage workers and make sure they cannot be rehired until they reach the proper age limit. Another step Levi Strauss and Company has taken is education students and teachers of the child labor laws to avoid future issues with child labor laws. Ethical Perspectives in Different Cultures When a business has expanded to over 100 countries facing ethical and cultural issues is something that can’t be avoided; and sorry to say child labor laws are not the only ethical or cultural issue the organization has to deal with in the global market. Some may try to compare this to a discrimination issue, because this topic has become popular today. In most cases decimation consist of religion, race, age, or gender. However that is just in the US because in other countries businesses are straight forward when it comes to discriminating and it is not viewed as illegal. This raises the question should businesses adapt to the ways of the country that they are doing businesses in? But if this is done will it lower the standers of the organization and the relationship between the public and the business. Aside from child lobar laws corruption is another issue Levi Strauss and Company has to face. The organization have factories in Vietnam and just like all other businesses in Vietnam there is a tax to be paid; not a government tax but a tax form corrupt people in the country, it is said that 67% of businesses in Vietnam have to pay bribes. (Unruh & Arreola, 2010). These are just some of the issues that a business has to face when they expand to other countries. it is clear to see the different ethical stander set be different countries in regards to Levi Strauss and Company. This organization is not different than any other working outside of the US; they must commit to fixing the issue that come about when operation a business in another country and maintain the ethic codes set by the organization. Levi Strauss and Company has ablations to their employees, customers, and the public. They took a vow to operate their business in an ethical manor. Just talking the talk is not enough Levi Strauss and Company need to stay on top of everything to avoid child labor and all other issues when running a business outside of the US Conclusion In all there are a large number of businesses they have traveled outside of the US in efforts to make more money. What the businesses need to work in is businesses sticking to ethical standers; and making sure that all standers being set by the company are completely being followed. The best thing a business can do is stay up to date with all methods of operation in countries outside of the US. Also being properly educating the key players in the organization is how to be successful in a global market. References Adler, I. (2006). Double Standards. Retrieved from http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/1780-double-standards Levi Strauss and Co.. (2010, April). Case Study: Child Labor in Bangladesh. Retrieved from

The Life and Death of Al Capone

Al Capone was an American criminal who started engaging himself in criminal activities quite early in life and was very popular in the 1920s in Illinois.   Al Capone was born in 17th January, 1899 in Brooklyn to Teresa Capone and Gabriel and was named as Alphonse Gabriel Capone. He died in 1947.He was popularly known by many as Scarface due to the knife cut mark that was on his left cheek. The name Al Capone is thus synonymous with crime especially in Chicago and thus one cannot talk of crime and fail to talk of this man. This research paper is specifically going o focus on the life and death of Al Capone. It will in particularly focus on his role as far as crime in the United States is concerned.Al Capone rose to fame in the 1920s during the period known as the Prohibition era. His activities led Chicago to look as if it was a lawless state due to his success in criminal activities. Just like other students, Al Capone went to a public school but unfortunately the teachers in these schools were a bit harsh to immigrant students and would use physical force to discipline them and Al Capone being one of them as his family had migrated to USA from the Old Country, was thus no exception[1].Specifically, Al Capone did not have a good relationship with his school’s administration and thus they were always crossing paths something that drastically affected his grades. After sometime, his relationship with teachers deteriorated to a level such that he was dispelled from school and that marked the end of his life in school[2].Though indirect, his career received a major boost when his father relocated his family to 21 Garfield Place. This relocation gave Al Capone an opportunity to join local street gangs such as the Forty Thieves Juniors and the Brooklyn Rippers where he met other gangsters such as Johny Torrio and Lucky Luciano[3].Having worked for James Street gang and Five points gang, Al Capone gained some skills in ‘street smarts’ making him to be qualified as a bar tender and a bouncer in a brothel in Brooklyn owned by Torrio and Frankie Yale.As a bouncer, he would mistreat people for example; he broke the legs, arms and even skulls of those who were deemed to be chaotic. It was while working as a bouncer in this brothel that Al Capone earned his name the scarface after being attacked and slashed by Frank Gallucio after he insulted her sister although he would later lie that he was injured in the Great War in France[4].It is in 1919 that he was arrested for the first time firstly for disorderly conduct and secondly for a murder case where he killed a man in   1918 but fortunately for Al Capone, as per ganglands’ principles or etiquettes, nobody testified for or against him and thus he was not tried for this murder. To ease down the tension that had built up, Yale who had been invited by his uncle Jim Colosimo in Chicago invited Al Capone to stay with him for a while. This time coincided with when the Prohibiti on Act was in force.Torrio was in disagreement with his uncle because he wanted his uncle to embark on bootlegging something that he was totally opposed. By this time his uncle whoring business had already amassed enough profit and thus he did not see the need to diversify. Torrio started seeing his uncle as a stumbling block and thus thought of how he would eliminate him. With the help of Al Capone, the mission was executed and they took over the business[5].While working for this gang, Al Capone helped his gang to prosper and extended its relations to another gang organization known as Colosimo mob. These organizations in one way or the other helped Al Capone to become the man he was.The reason for this is that after five years of his service, Torrio accidentally got wounded and could no longer be able to lead the gang thereby transferring its leadership to Al Capone. Under his leadership, the gang became the most feared and successful and anyone who challenged its leadership was eliminated. Due to their ruthlessness, they were able to conquer over mobs that succumbed to their threats or entreaties. Those that would not dance to their tunes were suppressed by use of force and a case in point is the Dion O’Bannon’s killing attempt, the Irish Northern Side gang in 1924.According to Oregon Coast Magazine, contrary to the expectations of Torrio and Al Capone, the failure to take over this gang opened a can of worms as from there on the two gangs never saw each other to eye and this culminated to the shootings that left Torrio badly injured. In 1926, he was at it again and was arrested in connection to murdering of three individuals where he spent only one night in jail only to be released for lack of enough evidence[6].[1] Pasley, Fred D. Al Capone: The Biography of a self-Made Man. Kessinger Publishing, 2004; 45 [2] Oregon Coast Magazine online. Al Capone: Social Issues, 1899-1947. Available at http://www.u-s-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   h istory.com/pages/h1616.html [3] Lorrizo, Luciano J. Al Capone: a Biography. Green wood Publishing Company, 2003; 15 [4] Ibid; 16[5] Carpenoctem. Alphonse â€Å"Scarface Al† Capone (1899-1947) Chicago Crime Leader. 2000. Accessed from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.carpenoctem.tv/mafia/acapone.html [6] Oregon Coast Magazine online. Al Capone: Social Issues, 1899-1947. Available at http://www.u-s-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   history.com/pages/h1616.html

Being read to Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Being read to - Essay Example Alberto Manguel in his Chapter â€Å"Being Read To† as contained in his book â€Å"A History of Reading† revisits the common and often contradictory subject of reading on behalf of someone. He carefully looks into this issue analytically giving the readers a historical framework on the origin of the subject, quite in line with his title â€Å"A History of Reading† perhaps as a means of justifying his perspective and pure love of writing and reading. Above all, I agree with Page’s arguments that Manguel’s writing tackles each of its chapters using a freestanding approach that carefully selects on topics in the â€Å" A History of Reading† thereby bringing on a new approach to how reading approaches have conventionally been taught overtime, and peoples approach to reading both in private and public sphere, and what has been popularly referred to as reading as a metaphor, offering a relation what is conventionally being heard to that information which is read over time as has been exposed in his controversial chapter â€Å"Being Read To† (Page). Alberto Manguel’s â€Å"History of the Reading† is an interesting historical writing that combines a rich collection of learned knowledge and pleasure rather than mere reading. This informative reading takes on a different approach than to book organization, adopting what I may call a digressive route which does not have a conventional beginning to proceed logically as some would expect of a ‘historical’ writing (Manguel; Bell). According to Manguel, he takes on the approach that there is no universal governing law operating in this situation, though there seems to be a outstanding concept that repeats itself in a variety of forms. To this far, this writing as advanced by Manguel calls for what can be strongly referred to as privilege of the reader. The reader’s thoughts can therefore contribute in changing the book into more like a message that makes sense for his

Daniel Rutherford Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Daniel Rutherford - Essay Example Daniel Rutherford, from Holl, 1804 It was a natural academic progression to attend the University of Edinburgh where his father was a professor of medicine. Daniel would also graduate with a degree in medicine, but it was the experiments he conducted as a student that helped unlock the mysteries of combustion, life, and the composition of 'vital air' ("Daniel Rutherford"). At the time, it was known that a quantity of air that had been subjected to combustion would no longer support life. It was mistakenly believed that the only gas left was carbon dioxide (CO2), and it was considered noxious because of its in inability to support life. Rutherford, through a series of experiments, was able to extract the CO2 and found that it still would not combust or support life. Though he is credited for isolating nitrogen, a more accurate portrayal is that he discovered that air was a mixture of many gases and there was the existence of 'vital air', that would later be known as oxygen. In 1772, he published his thesis titled On A ir Said to be Fixed or Mephitic (Daintith 467). This enabled other scientists that were doing similar research to be moved down the path of discovery. Rutherford's thesis helped guide the current thinking and has been credited with spawning many of Joseph Priestley's later experiments.(Daintith 467).

Apple Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Apple - Case Study Example This pricing strategy will increase the net income since customers purchase will purchase more devices from Apple Inc. #2 Apple should not change its promotional strategy of television advertisement since currently use of advertisement has proven to increase the popularity of a company to the customers and maintenance of sales. The television advertising adopted by Apple has increased the customers awareness about products sold by Apple and so far sales made has increased with high margins increasing the net income of the entire company. Apple has a strength over its competitors since it sells both hardware and software products. Customers buying devices like iPads are compelled to get services from Apple such as the iTunes (Mittan 12). Apple focuses in manufacturing devices for entertainment, media and music production. It somehow do not take part in the growth of information technology especially in school where other companies like Microsoft has dominated such markets (Mittan

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 8

Research Paper Example The OFCCP is assisting the Department of Labor (DOL) like three other major programs Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of Labor Management Standards, Office of Workers Compensation Programs and the Wage and Hour Division to address the diverse employment, compensation and labor issues. Assessed on the Porter’s framework OFCCP competitive advantage was found satisfactory based on the services offered to the society and the level of its performance as compared to other services providers in the market. Businesses registered with federal government have a contractual binding to ensure compliance with government resolve to provide equal opportunities of employment to all job seekers and wage earner. The purpose of Office of the Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is to ensure that businesses are fulfilling the contractual requirements with Federal Government. OFCCP may also assist businesses for compliance through a variety of steps that may include technical assistance, compliance evaluations, reconciliations, monitoring and assistance in the recruitment of skilled and qualified workers. Moreover, OFCCP will ensure enforcement of law in case of contract violation and will provide relief to victims. (DOL, 2011) The most difficult management challenge is to provide the compliance assistance to OFCCP clients. These clients may include employers, workers, job seekers, wage earners and retired individuals. Providing such assistance to the clients is challenging because it needs to get in touch with each individual and provide him with the professional advice in the light of laws administered by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. The subjectivity in each case may need detailed deliberations and insight into the case before the management can ascertain the onus and degree of discrimination committed, penalty of

The CPAs in the Accounting Profession Research Proposal

The CPAs in the Accounting Profession - Research Proposal Example In smaller organizations, there is less specialization and more combining of responsibility for the various accounting functions. Larger business enterprise typically employs internal auditors who review the work done by accountants and others within the enterprise and report their findings to management. In addition to auditing financial reports generated by the accounting system, they review the operational policies of the company and make recommendations for improving efficiency and effectiveness. Although internal auditors are employees of the enterprise, they must be independent with respect to the employees whose work they review. Some accountant known as Certified Public Accountants or simply known as CPAs, do not work for a single business enterprise. Rather, they provide a variety of services for many different individuals and business clients, which is categorized as external financial reporting.Certified Public Accountants perform public accounting and independent auditing . CPAs practice either individually or in firms. Due to the important of personal liability for professional conduct, public accounting firms are generally organized as professional corporations. These corporations provide many of the benefits of the corporate structure, but retain personal liability for the professionals involved. Almost all big and publicly held corporations are audited by a few large CPA firms; and numerous small businesses and non-public entities are serviced by regional and local CPA firms, including a large number of sole practitioners. In these firms, the role of auditing is often less important than the areas of tax reporting and planning and systems consulting. A CPA in a smaller firm is expected to be something of an accounting generalist, as opposed to the more specialized positions of CPAs in large regional and national firms. With respect to external financial reporting, the most important service provided by the CPAs is the independent audit of financial statements. As independent auditors, Certified Public Accountants play a critical role in the reporting of financial information to external users who make their decisions concerning their relationship to the enterprise, such as: creditors and potential creditors, investors and potential investors, financial analysts, government agencies, and other interested parties. In performing an independent audit, the CPAs responsibility is to examine the financial statements to be furnished to external users and to express an opinion as to the fairness of the statements in adhering to the generally accepted accounting principles (Nikolai and Bazely, p.10). The auditor's opinion is communicated in a report that accompanies the financial statements. The opinion is based on evidence gathered by the auditor from the detailed records and documents maintained by the com pany and from a review of the controls over the accounting system. The need for independent audits resulted from the emergence of the corporate form of business and the resulting separation of ownership and management. A significant proportion of the productive activity in the United States is conducted by publicly held corporations; that is, by corporations whose securities are sold to the general public. The stockholders who own the corporations are primarily investors and are generally not involved in the operations of the business. These investor-owners rely on management to operate the business and report periodically on the performance and financial

Concept Software Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Concept Software Systems - Essay Example According to the paper the hardcopy of the email was left in a common work area and by chance was read by David. The dilemma is what David should do, because of his knowledge of the matter. Although several unethical situations develop, it is the issue of the confidential email’s contents that is the main problem that calls for a resolution. David is a principled young man raised with strong moral values and a propensity to stand for what is right. However, adverse action on his part may earn him the ire of his superiors and peers and may cost him his job. Furthermore, the manner by which he came upon the email brings to question the validity of his future action on the matter. This report will present the case analysis and discussion of Concept Software Solutions (CSS), which deals with the application of ethical principles and practices in the context of information technology and electronic communication. Based on the theory of utilitarianism which commands the greatest good for the greatest number, workers should be ensured proper working hours, otherwise this situation is reduced to exploitation for the sake of gain of the employer. However, if in a particular jurisdiction a limited number of hours per day is assured the worker by law, then the theory that applies is the Social Contract theory, because the terms of the social contract (which is the law) is enforceable by the government. Â  Angela's chatting online is unethical. Based on the Kantian theory, it is immaterial what Angela wants to do; what should govern is what she ought to do. Implicit in her employment contract is Angela's duty to work for the good of her employer within working time a nd place. Viewed this way, she is also bound by the Social contract theory, because her employment contract has the force of law. She may not use the time and resources according to her own whims.

Difference between a Metteurs-en-Scene and an Auteur Essay

Difference between a Metteurs-en-Scene and an Auteur - Essay Example Distinction on this basis has been a cause of the difficulty faced on whether to classify managers as either auteur or Metteurs-en-scene since it is not a clear-cut distinction (Wollen 1972). The distinction between art cinema and classical cinema is quite clear. While art cinema is the most famous under film studies through the recognition it gets out of famous film makers, specific films or specific kinds of cinemas not forgetting some writers and the audience it targets. They are common with the auteur kinds of films with a sample of its film being the films include LAvventura (1960). David Bordwell and other filmmakers on the other hand coin the term classical film. They largely stress on the Metteurs-en-scene kind of arts or film, classical cinema is widely spread due to the dominance of these kinds of films and the choice that has been made by most filmmakers to follow in the making of such films. The art cinemas are presented in small film theatres as compared to the classical, which are conducted on large picture palaces. Art cinemas screen new films with repertory functions drawing their audiences form highly educated urban intelligentsia as opposed to the class ical cinema, which is rich in culture and attracts the rural uneducated folks (Kolker 1980). Movie brats such as Michelangelo Antonioni (b. 1912), Federico Fellini (1920–1993), Jean-Luc Godard (b. 1930), and Ingmar Bergman (b. 1918); the films include LAvventura (1960), 8Â ½ (1963), À bout de souffle (Breathless, 1960) and Det Sjunde inseglet (The Seventh Seal, 1957) play a critical role when it comes to the impact that auterism has in relation to film production. According to the lectures, it is evident that a new generation of movie brats has the controls of the production of their films (Grist 2000). Â  

Interracial Marriage in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interracial Marriage in China - Essay Example The paper will then conclude by discussing the significance of race within this period. Branding, which is the word used within this text to describe the ultimate affects of any such a union, originated as the act of using an extremely hot implement to mark the flesh of humans and livestock. The practice of branding, including that of physically marking human beings, began long before recorded history. Although originally intended to mark ownership in cattle, it was also used as a form of punishment, and employed to distinguish criminals, slaves, and prisoners of war. In Western civilization, branding was banned as a form of punishment in the late 1800s.2 Historically, having a brand was a symbol or mark of identification and ownership - it labeled the person, significating what they were, rather than who they were; criminal, slave, and so forth, and the fact of being branded considered a sign of public shame and personal humiliation. Of course, this marking, including its accompanying reputation, remained with a person for the rest of their life. The use of this word in the above statement, therefore, gives a very clear indication of the attitudes among the general population of the early 20th century towards the idea of interracial marriages. Not only were these types of relationships negatively viewed, but they were also considered as being both shameful and humiliating. Consequently, Tom Frew, his Chinese wife, and their unborn children, would have all been branded with this public mark of shame, of derision, and of exclusion in certain quarters. Early Twentieth Century Worldviews "It has been justly remarked that a nation's civilization may be estimated by the rank which females hold in society. If the civilization of China be judged of by this test, she is surely far from occupying that first place which she so strongly claims" (Chinese Repository, vol. 2, 1833, p. 313). Although this quote is earlier than the period that this essay is addressing, existing worldviews during the earlier twentieth century were based on similar principles, and were rooted within this theory. Within the 1920s, Chinese women were generally seen throughout the Western world, as demonstrated through the above quote, as representative objects of an inferior, underdeveloped society. Almost despised, considered second-rate, this very common worldview, meant that Tom Frew and his Chinese family would face severe discrimatory attitudes and practices where ever they chose to live. "Could he live anywhere, with a Chinese wife" the statement demands. Only, it would seem, with the greatest of difficulties. America, in the early twentieth century, was very suspicious of the Chinese, especially in relation to the influx of immigration. Chinatowns had sprung up throughout many of the major cities - the result of the clash of two distinctively different cultures - and although living in the same city, there was little attempt at integration by either the Chinese or American people. Each community kept within its cultural boundaries, holding onto its group identity, and ensuring the continuation of this through imposing restrictive

Counseling Session Essay Example for Free

Counseling Session Essay Counseling can facilitate the process of overcoming or working through personal issues from everyday hardship as well as potentially life threatening situations. This reflective paper will explore the three 50 minute counseling sessions that I attended with a professional counselor and therapist, named Cassy Johnson-Hodge. By attending these counseling session and reflecting on Ms. Johnson-Hodges counseling process I have begun to understand the specific skills a counselor may use in session to help clients. Counseling requires the counselors to reach sensitively into their clients world and help them become aware of their strengths and hidden beauty (Michael S. Nystul, p 49). . The invaluable skills of open-ended questioning, paraphrasing, and reflection the counselor used had previously seemed insignificant to me, when it reality it can determine the difference between a helpful or a non helpful session. I was unsure of what to expect, prior to our first session as I have never received any professional counseling. I was nervous and anxious on the way to the session as I was unsure of where to start or how in depth the session would be. I had planned what I was going to say during the session, but I was still not feeling confident about it. I analyzed in my head what personal issues I could discuss as a student trying to learn the counseling processes, of course this was all based on my assumptions of what the counselor would ask. My nervousness and anxiety were immediately put to rest when I walked in the room where Cassy Johnson-Hodge gave me a warm welcome. Our first session began with an introduction, and I quickly explained to her that Im a student, and Im not sure what Im supposed to be at this point. Ms. Johnson-Hodges response to me was so caring and understanding, that I immediately felt comfortable enough with her to start having, what I would consider, a normal conversation. I still felt a little nervous , but I knew  she was providing me a safe judgment free environment to talk. Ms. Johnson-Hodge kept the conversation going for the duration of the session by affirming how I felt about my personal life goals, I also felt like she really understood what I was talking about, which inadvertently encouraged me to keep talking. By the end of the first session I was really amazed at how much I had talked. I really started to feel the counselor-client relationship developing when she helped me map our sessions. The style and technique, the counselor used throughout our sessions provided an appropriate solution for me and satisfy the goal we both agree to work on. I felt like Ms. Johnson-Hodge listened to what I was saying and directed the conversation in a positive way by asking open-ended questions to facilitate our conversation, paraphrasing what I was saying, and allowing me to reflect on what I had said. There were also other times when the counselor would reflect through silence. During such a period, I had noticed Ms. Johnson-Hodge study me and the information that I had given to her. At the end of the session, the counselor allowed me to ask her about how I feel by summarizing what I said to her. I think Ms. Johnson-Hodge did really good job as a result of pulling together a number of elements that I had offered her and reflected back was helping me to explore more. Works Cited Nystul, M. S. (2011). Introduction To Counseling. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Madrigal leading up to Monteverd

Madrigal leading up to Monteverd Account of the evolution of the Madrigal leading up to Monteverdi. Madrigals are secular songs for all voices. It formed the basis of poems and sonnets set to music, and various other types of poetry. The first generation of Madrigals were set for four voices; these were (cantus) Soprano (altus) Also (tenor) tenor and (bassus) bass. Madrigals dealt freely with the music, mainly of a homophonic and contrapuntal textures, in a series of overlapping sections and consistent use of imitation. The Madrigal was written for all voices, except at the time, of sacred music, which was written for male voices only. Madrigals in the fifteenth century were written in the vernacular. At this time there was an international style of music. The sixteenth century goes development of voices and new influences. The development of the Italian Madrigal is in three stages. This progression is shown in the third generation madrigal composer, Monteverdi. The Madrigal development spans from 1530 to 1620 approximately. This is at the same time as the end of the Renaissance period and the baroque period. With the development of instruments at this time, harmony was adapted and instruments were brought together to create a contrast of new music. This illustrates the development along with the Madrigals, and how they developed with the music. The First Generation of Madrigals includes composers such as Jaques Arcadelt (ca. 1507 1568). He was a Franco-Flemish composer, and worked in Florence, Rome and France. Arcadelts composition Il bianco e dolce cigno was first published as a set of Madrigals in 1538, and is the most famous of the early Madrigals. This work is predominantly homophonic, and uses imitation for harmonies of 3rds and 5ths. The piece has four parts, and is predominantly consonant, apart from a few suspensions and resolutions. The typical sixteenth century Madrigal is through composed, meaning nothing is repeated and is continuous. Thus, all new words have new music. This is also very typical as it is set for 4 voices. The meanings of the words is the most important part of the madrigal, thus, the words are drawn out over a long moving melody and occasional use of dissonance and chromatic usage, to show the connotation of the words. Mid-sixteenth century (the second generation), Madrigals now consist of 5 to the maximum of 6 voices. This shows the steady progression of Madrigals from the first to the second generation. Cipriano De Rore (1546 1565) who composed Da le belle contrade doriente around 1560 1566. In this madrigal, the woman expresses sorrow that her lover is about to depart. The composer chose intervals associated with sadness and reflected the natural speech inflection. He also includes Melisma, dissonant notes, and a lot more chromaticism, and breaking phrases, to really draw out the emotion of the words. This has clearly adapted from the first generation of Madrigals, more technically demanding and increased range and use of cross rhythms than that of earlier Madrigals. The Third generation of madrigals occurred around the late sixteenth century. In this period, this launched the Baroque era, and experimentation and development of harmony and literal context. A highly experimental composer was Luca Marenzio (1553 1599) who composed Solo e pensoso 1590. It starts with an ascending chromatic sequence, which demonstrates the use of experimentation with harmony at this time from the earlier Madrigals, hence, with the chromatic opening and harmonic usage. The texture in this generation is much broader in its approach and fuller than that of earlier Madrigals. At this point, Madrigals would have been sung for a purpose, because earlier Madrigals were sung just for the enjoyment for the singers. Another third generation composer was Carlo Gesualdo (1560 1613). His use of experimentation with madrigals continued to be used throughout into the Baroque era, with such contrasts between chromatic and harmonic passages, to express the meanings of the words and convey the emotion. His Madrigal ‘lo parto e non piu dissi, is experimental both harmonically and rhythmically. This is highly dissonant due to the chromaticism in all parts of the melody and countermelodies. In short, the Madrigal took course of several changed throughout the three generations. Its harmonic progression becoming more complicated and experimentation with rhythms progressed through the sixteenth century and was a primary key of basic song writing for the Baroque era.

Construction of Investment Portfolio

Construction of Investment Portfolio To: Mr Bernard Riemann From: Investment Manager Date: 28 November 2007 Subject: Construction of Investment Portfolio Overview: The investment portfolio recommended is based on the discussion with you. The key points that emerged from our discussions are as follows: Total investment required to be made is  £1,000,000 The portfolio should include at least 5 equity securities and at least 3 debt securities. Besides these some other investment products may also be included. The portfolio break up should be at a minimum: Equity investments:  £400,000 Investment in Debt securities:  £200,000 Investment in other products:  £350,000 Cash:  £50,000 You do not want to invest in ‘very risky’ investments, but are willing to accept some additional risk if there is adequate compensation in the form of increased returns Investment will be made for a medium to long term. Two months are considered as medium to long term. Investment in the recommended portfolio will be made on 28th November 2007 Your total wealth is approximately  £500,000. This includes: Business:  £3,000,000 Residential Property:  £800,000 Loans to Relatives:  £200,000 Amounts proposed to invest:  £1,000,000 Suggested Portfolio You are advised to adopt a lower risk and a more diversified institutional approach. This will require you to have a portfolio of assets. In general, riskier investments, such as equities provide the best returns over the long term, but they are also most volatile. However, because you are only planning to invest in short to medium term, you will not be much affected by the volatility. Nevertheless, combining different types of investment in a portfolio can help you minimise and variations especially if the securities in your portfolio are non-correlated (i.e. their prices move independently). On the basis of above information and the investing assumptions (Refer appendix A), the most appropriate asset model for you appears to be: Medium Risk Individual securities and investment products You are therefore advised to make your investments in the securities given in the table below: Asset Class Investment Sector Amount ( £) Percentage of Total Equity Securities (FTSE 100) British Airways Airlines 76,260 7.6% Land Sec (R.E.I.T.) Real Estate 94,250 9.4% Barclays Banking 78,600 7.9% Sage Group Technology 77,480 7.7% Morrison Supermarkets Retail 73,255 7.3% Debt Securities and Funds 9% Treasury Loan Bond 2008 Bond 100,000 10% SWIP Defensive Gilt Securities 100,000 10% HSBC Gilt Fixed Interest Inc 150,000 15% New Star UK Property A Acc Property Funds 150,000 15% Cash 100,155 10% Total 1,000,000 100% (Source: Yahoo finance) Rationale for the selection of each security/product (Refer Appendix B) Equity Securities The equity securities are all FTSE 100 securities. These securities belong to five diverse sectors, namely, Airlines, Real Estate, Banking, Retail and a sunrise sector of Technology. These sectors are not correlated thus reduce the portfolio risk. The rationale for selection of these and not other FTSE 100 securities are: British Airways Plc. is the leading airline in the United Kingdom and is one of the biggest in the world. It also has holdings in other airlines, such as the Australian, Qantas, and the Spanish Iberia. In addition the airline has recently signed a partnership with the American Airlines and companies such as Cathay Pacific Airways and Finnair. Therefore, it has bright prospects. Though the price trend in the medium term is bearish volatility has been increasing during last month. The Property sector is represented by Land Securities. Land Securities has a huge amount of real estate all over the UK. It manages a series of properties. The company has played a major role in transforming cities such as Birmingham, Canterbury, Bristol and York by working closely with the city authorities, and with the support of the government. The market is bearish but volatility is increasing. One may make massive profits in the short term. The banking or financial sector is represented in the portfolio by Barclays. Barclays began its operations in the 17th century in London. It is an international bank with 800 global branches. It is a strong entity in 60 international countries, in Europe, the United States, Africa, and Asia. The group remains a very important member of the UK banking community. Even though the Banking sector may have not performed very well in the past, its prospects are good. An investment portfolio should have at least one category of securities from this sector. Though medium term price trend for Barclays is bearish the boom conditions may benefit the portfolio as its volatility has been increasing. Sage group represents the sunrise sector in the portfolio. It is a British company that is considered a leader in management software sector. It has its presence in all major European countries and India, South Africa, Australia, the Middle East, and North America. Sunrise industry presents extremely good prospects. The Morrison Supermarkets Group represents the retail sector in the portfolio. The group specializes in supermarket distribution, offering quality products and increasing diversity. It has purchased Safeway, an owner of more than 500 supermarkets in Great-Britain. Medium term price trend is bullish. This market keeps a relative behaviour greater 16.232 than FTSE 100 INDEX. Volatility has been increasing during last month. It is a good time to make profit in the short term. Debt Securities/Funds 9% Treasury Loan Bond 2008 are Gilt edged bonds issued by the UK Government that will mature in 2008. These bonds offer the investor a fixed interest rate of 9% for a predetermined, set time. These bonds are especially recommended as you require a fixed, predictable income. These bonds also ensure a guaranteed return of capital. Though these securities like shares are prone to fluctuation, they are much more secure. Though the bond has a redemption date (July 2008), it can be sold at any time for the present market price. Investors are not tied down and there are no penalties for selling the stock. Gilts prove to be the best option in times such as the current times when interest rates are high and look likely to fall. Due to a decline in the interest rates the value of the stock will rise and can be sold profitably. SWIP Defensive Gilt Securities and also HSBC Gilt Fixed Interest securities have been included in the portfolio as they will provide a regular income. The investments do not have a minimum or maximum investment period. New Star UK Property is another place where investment should be made. Though in recent times a few large fund holders have got out of UK commercial property funds, for the next one year the fund is expected to give more or less stable returns. As you want a return of  £500 per month, the portfolio requires that  £100,155 should be deposited in the bank. This will carry an interest of 5.75% (at the current rate) and will meet your requirement for  £500 per month for the tuition fee of his niece. Expected returns of the portfolio over the two month investment period The portfolio is expected to give a return of 1.26% in the two months (Refer xls in Appendix C and E). Each month the portfolio will give  £500 per month from the cash deposited in the bank. Risk attached to the portfolio The risk percentage is 0.98% for the entire portfolio (Refer xls in Appendix C). Thus at no point of time investment portfolio will fall below the acceptable value over a two-month period. Total risk of 0.98% indicates how much risk your portfolio will bear over the two month period. This risk is primarily due to high level of expected variance in the share prices of British airways shares and also shares of Morrison Supermarkets. The debt securities and funds have an almost negligible variance and standard deviation. Therefore, this evens out the excessive risk in equity securities. Since, debt securities do not have much risk, the individual equity securities need to be closely monitored for risk. The easiest way is to monitor their beta levels. A beta measures a stocks volatility relative to the market. Stocks with betas of 1 move up or down more or less in along with the market. Stocks with betas of less than 1 tend to be less volatile than the market as a whole. Volatile stocks have betas higher than 1. However, betas too should be examined with care as if the market itself is volatile, then a stock with a beta of 1 or less still could be very risky. In conclusion, you should take the above portfolio as a recommendation. The market may change very fast and therefore needs to be closely monitored. APPENDICES Appendix A: Assumptions for the Report Mr. Riemann does not have any industry preferences It should be 10 asset portfolio The customer would be unhappy if the investment portfolio were to fall more than 10% in value over a two-month period. The customer would expect a monthly return of around 1%. The customer expects at least  £50,000 of the total  £1,000,000 to be retained as cash The economic conditions are defined as: Boom 0.6 normal 0.3 and recession 0.1 For equity securities only use FTSE 100 and 250 and for debt use popular markets. UK Bonds have been preferred. Appendix B: Movement of Equity Securities (Source: Yahoo finance) Appendix C Appendix D: Other Documentary Evidence British Airways Land Securities Barclays (Source: Yahoo finance) Morrison Supermarkets (Source: Yahoo finance) Sage Group (Source: Yahoo finance) Std Lf UK Gilt Rtl Inc SWIP Defensive Gilt A Inc HSBC Gilt Fixed Int Inc (Source: Yahoo finance) New Star UK Property A Acc (Source: Yahoo finance) Appendix E: Calculation of the Return under Boom, Normal Conditions and Recession Return on equity securities Return under normal conditions has been calculated. This is based on the movement of the stock prices. The return on the equity stock will arise from sale of shares at a higher price over the near future. On the basis of the past data the share prices under normal conditions have been estimated two months from November 2007. The % increase in the share prices is taken as the return during normal times. Variance in share prices are thereafter taken into account and the boom and recession values are calculated. Return on debt securities and funds This is based on the three year total return percentage. Two months percentage is worked out and then adjustments are made for variance. Return on 9% Treasury Loan Bond 2008 The bond pays a 9% coupon (divided into two semi-annual payments) and matures in July 2008. The bond has been bought at par. The income 9% per annum on the investment will be there until maturity. Return for 2 months = (9% / 12)*2 =1.5% If an amount less than par were paid for the return would be=Par/purchase price * coupon = running yield References The Financial Times, Markets Equities, accessed from http://www.ft.com/markets/equities Yahoo! Finance, FTSE 100 Companies, accessed from http://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=%5eftset=c= Barclays Financial Planning, Investment Planning, accessed from http://www.barclays.co.uk/financialplanning/investment-planning.html Investment Planning, accessed from http://www.bestinvest.co.uk/planning/portplan/index.htm

Exploring The Jungle: The True Impact of a Literary Masterpiece Essay

Literature is a powerful and persuasive tool. History holds the proof that a well-written novel, even a work of fiction, has the power to profoundly impact society. One such novel is Upton Sinclair’s 1906 expose of the American immigrant, infamously titled The Jungle. The story is of the trials and tribulations of a Lithuanian family struggling to earn a living in the slaughterhouses of Chicago. The issues faced by this family are some of the most disturbing fictional depictions of the lower class, and some of the most well-read in the past century. The Jungle, now hailed as a literary masterpiece, is credited with being the reason for the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act of the early 1900’s (Ewers). Though Sinclair’s story is revered for supposedly helping to reform a corrupt industry, research of both the current day meat packing industry and life of the twenty-first century immigrant proves that the story actually had very little consequence. In addition, research about Sinclair himself raises a number of questions about his motives and credibility. Although Sinclair’s novel was well received and thought to have made a major impact on society, it actually had very little effect on anything but the American psyche. To further understand what has not changed because of The Jungle, it is first important to understand what the initial impact of the story was, and how it is perceived today. The very famous words of Upton Sinclair explain the forceful impact of his story perfectly, â€Å"I aimed at the public’s heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach (Cohen).† When The Jungle was first published in 1906, it was a series of short stories describing the plight of the main character, Jurgis, and his poverty-stricken f... ...Regulation.† Issues and Controversies on File. Facts on File News Services, 19 Dec. 2008. Web. 2 Mar 2011. Hinderliter, Justine. â€Å"From Farm to Table: â€Å"How This Little Piggy was Dragged Through the Market.†University of San Fransisco Law Review. Vol. 40 Is. 3. P. 739-76, 2006. Klein, Julia M. â€Å"Sinclair Redux.† Columbia Journalism Review 45 no 2, 58-60. Aug 2006. Web. 2 March 2011. Preston, Julia. â€Å"After Iowa Raid, Immigrants Fuel Labor Inquiries.† New York Times, July 27, 2008. Web. 2 March 2011. Reed, Lawrence W. â€Å"How a food safety myth became a legend.† Consumer’s Research Magazine. Vol. 78, Is. 2, p. 23-24. Feb 1995. Web. 2 March 2011. â€Å"The Jungle.† New Republic, Vol. 236, Is. 1-3, p.7. 1 Jan, 2007. Web. 2 March 2011. Wenzel 8 Walsh, Bryan. â€Å"America’s Food Crisis and How to Fix It.† Time, Vol. 174, Is. 8, p. 30-37. 31 Aug, 2009. Web. 2 March 2011.

William Shakespeares Hamlet :: Excessive Thought in Hamlet

Books upon books have been written about Shakespeare’s Hamlet. About an equal number of books, however, have been written about one character; Hamlet. A critic of Hamlet once said, â€Å"a man set out to read all the books about Hamlet would have time to read nothing else, not even Hamlet.† What is the great fascination with Hamlet and the characters contained within. The great intrigue comes from the ambiguity of the play and it’s characters. â€Å"Hamlet is the tragedy of reflection. The cause of the hero’s delay is irresolution; and the cause of this is excess of the reflexive and speculative habit of the mind.† (Halliday. 217) The reason that there are so many critics is that there are just as many theories and speculations. Even in the twentieth century on could create or â€Å"discover† a new theory or criticism based on the play or it’s characters. The character Hamlet, alone, has over two dozen critics from Quinn to Coler idge. Some critics come up with sane interpretations of Hamlet while others use wild and crazy themes. Some conclude that the problem with Hamlet, and a classic thesis used by many students, is insanity versus sanity. The theories progress from there. The theories range from manic-depressant to homosexual. Some are even very creative; such as the thesis that Hamlet is actually a female raised as a male. But no matter how many theories, speculations, or thesis there are, many hold some ground. This thesis paper will not stress on any of the statements I have listed above. However, I will take a stand with Coleridge and speak about Hamlet’s genius and cognitive activity. Hamlet’s true dilemma is not one of sanity -Vs- insanity; but one pressing his intellectual capacity. Being a scholar, Hamlet is prone to thought rather than actions. â€Å"Cause of Hamlet’s destiny. . . in intellectual terms . . . is a tragedy . . . of excessive thought.† (Mack. 43) Hamlet ’s role was to make a transcendental move from scholarly prince to man of action. Hopefully this report will help open another, or even stress a classic, view as to Hamlet’s character and his prolonged delay. When a student goes to write about Hamlet’s character they often begin by hitting a wall. Not the usual writers block in which the mind goes blank, but one of information loaded upon information.

Dawson’s Creek, the Movie Woo, A Perfect Storm, and A River Runs Through It :: Television Woo Perfect Story River Runs Essays

Dawson’s Creek, the Movie Woo, A Perfect Storm, and A River Runs Through It What is it that improves an author’s writing ability? Is it inborn creativity? In many ways yes, but without a doubt an author’s ability to write comes from skills that he has acquired through everyday life. One of these skills is the combination of watching and reading. It is not just the ability to watch and read, it is how well he can incorporate these skills into a written work. Television and the movie screen can also be tools in a writer’s tool belt. Dawson’s Creek (a television drama) and the movie Woo have aspects incorporated into each whole, these aspects finding comparisons in literature. There is no far stretch required to find a correlation between a screen work and a written work. Since it is not hard to find this correlation between screen work and written work there should be no large task in finding helpful tools in several different genres of literature. The written works A Perfect Storm by Junger and A River Runs Through It written by Ma clean offer literary techniques of their own. How can all of these forms of entertainment contribute to the written word? Television adds many qualities to the nineties life. This is even true of the prime time teen angst drama. Dawson’s Creek (classified with the above prime time teen angst drama) can and does contribute interesting qualities to a written work. This show is a prime example of social interactions. Every character is at least acquainted with every other character, which gives the watcher the chance to see one character in many different situations. The word situation does not always mean social interaction though. Situations encompass the setting also. In television the set is made to be large, bright, and overall catching to the eye. Since a television screen is so small all of the important aspects of the set are brought forth they are easily viewed. This show of blatant importance can help an author decide on what is a really important part of their literature. Television though is not the only tool a writer can take advantage of. Indeed movies can also be of great importance. The motion picture Woo contains several interesting tools, which are readily available to an author. This movie was performed in an English dialect that not many identify with or write with.

Freedom of Speech to Criticize Teachers Essay

It is good practice to respect teachers by word and deed. Even so, if a teacher is incompetent, students do not consider it disrespect to badmouth him or her. After all, students’ lives are significantly impacted by the competence or incompetence of their teachers. Thus, Tim Davis, a special education teacher from California who helped to start a website called RateMyTeachers. com supports the site that allows students to either praise or openly criticize their teachers by stating: â€Å"It’s the first time I really feel that students have a voice in their education (â€Å"Teachers Earn An F In Freedom†). † Davis’ opinion is consonant with the freedom of speech theory which grants perfect freedom to all people to express their opinions. The only condition posed by the freedom of speech postulate is that hate speech and verbal abuse are unacceptable in all situations and in all forms. With this essential condition in place, RateMyTeachers. com grants perfect freedom to students to express their positive and negative opinions about their teachers. Many students praise their teachers on the site. However, one teacher was described on the selfsame website as somebody who â€Å"just shows up for a paycheck (â€Å"Teachers Earn An F In Freedom†). † Although a number of teachers have protested against the website because it allows them to be openly criticized by their students, a lawyer representing the New York State United Teachers has observed that the site must surely fall â€Å"under constitutional free-speech protection (â€Å"Teachers Earn An F In Freedom†). † It is clear, therefore, that teachers must be tolerant of the opinions of their students. If the opinions are positive, they should encourage the teachers to focus on their strengths and continue improving their teaching styles. But even if students’ opinions are negative, teachers must show empathy and work on improving themselves with the support of their students’ opinions. After all, students care that their teachers do the best that they can in the classroom. RateMyTeachers. com is an excellent example of the freedom of speech theory in action in this context. Seeing that the opinions of students on the website may be read by anybody with access to the Internet, nothing is hidden from teachers that are truly interested in learning how they are secretly rated by their students. Even without the website, however, students would continue to praise and constructively criticize their teachers. As a matter of fact, students take it in their stride to make good or bad comments about their teachers. Given that this experience is a regular part of schooling, it is worthwhile for teachers to consider allowing all students to provide them with feedback about their teaching methods on a regular basis. Indeed, teachers may want to show respect for their students’ opinions – regardless of whether they are positive or negative – with the understanding that their students’ opinions support them in their quest to improve their teaching styles. What is more, students should be allowed to openly praise or constructively criticize their teachers without having to fill out anonymous evaluation forms. This would also help to build greater rapport between students and teachers. Most importantly, such practice would help students to gain more confidence in their effort to make politically correct speech; and for both students and teachers to learn and grow together, despite the divergency of their developmental stages. Works Cited â€Å"Teachers Earn An F In Freedom. † New York Library Association (8 October 2003). 1 April 2008. .

Past Exam Paper

The current liability slit of the companys Balance Sheet on 30 June 2011 should show a. intrust bestow $100,000. b. Bank Loan $500,000. c. Bank Loan $500,000, engage Payable $50,000. d. Bank Loan $1 00,000 Interest Payable $50,000. e. Bank Loan $1 00,000 Interest Payable $20,000. 4. overact Ltd is about to issue $30 one million million million of debentures with a 7% coupon pasture in the public debt market. On the examine of issue the market rate of bet is 6%. How much should Ham take to receive for the issue of debentures (excluding any consummation cost). a. $30 million b. More than $30 million c.Less than $30 million d. $31 million e. The answer cannot be refractory from the information given Page 1 of 18 ACCT 7101 Accounting- Final Examination, Second Semester, 2011 5. segregation of duties involves a. Ensuring that only employees with appropriate accounting qualifications unravel in the accounting department. b. Physically defend sensitive assets. c. Providing ea ch staff subdivision with an individual password. d. Ensuring payments are only do when accompanied by appropriate countenance documentation. e. Separating eternise-keeping from handling of assets. 6.When pperforming bank reconciliation, the ending relaxation on the Bank Statement should be adjusted for which of the following items to obtain the fall off Cash at Bank proportionateness? a. Dishonoured (NSF) cheques. b. Unpresented cheques. c. Errors made by the accountant. d. Interest genuine by the bank. e. All of the above. 7. Truckie Ltd uses the perpetual broth system. inventory? b. Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Sales revenue. How should it record a credit sale of a. Dr COGS, Cr Inventory Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Sales revenue. c. Dr Inventory, Cr COGS Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Sales revenue

Functional requirement Essay

1. Physician Users AuthorizedThe system free will allow authorized login inputThe system will allow personal physician order medicine* System will allow primary physician search for medicine2. SearchThe system navigates to correct patient.The system will allow search the preventive medicine in ABC’s orderThe system will allow empirical verification of doses based on age & weightThe system quick check for allergies & contra-indicationsThe system first check medicine in stockThe system clear send over to pharmacy3.Only 1 first requirement can be ensured.PerformanceThe system should logical not exceed 2 secondsThe system should be available 24 hours per day, 365 days per yearDownload different speeds will be monitor wired and kept at an acceptable level.3. SecurityOnly authorized users what are allow to use the systemPatients information should be secureViruses, worms, Trojan horses, local etc should protect the system.The system should automatically exit when there is inacti vity4.Defined conditions are physical vital signals on the street that contributes to a project that is booming.

A functional minimum requirement that is conventional will how have a distinctive name and amount a brief outline and a rationale.Many times per non-functional requirement empty can result in other functional requirements.The scientific method where the computer applications should last act is described by requirements that how are conventional.Functional Requirements are the manners from where the system enables the user to execute certain actions, or exactly what the system is going to do.

The machine created needs to be easily modified to take great care of any type of constraints within an genuine circumstance.The political machine needs to be such simple to recall for the user.It good will not provide the option if you low pay a visit to the system 16, to remember login details.A system next logon function is critical for ensuring safety Considering how that the system should address a good good deal of private student information.

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Critique: Effects of Class Size and Instruction on Kindergarten Achievement Essay

entrance This expression discusses vigorous-nigh precise of import blocks that give make believe legion(predicate) children as they dispirit the premier(prenominal) locomote of their bringing up. It is much(prenominal) or less tidy that the authors experience by dint of with(p) instead a eccentric of look for on the do of the clear uproom sizing of it of it and the movement of kindergarten disciples. nigh(prenominal) authors be affiliate with the said(prenominal) indoctrinate, the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In checking the article, the authors point prohibited just to a greater extent or less grievous expand pertaining to the theatrical role of the instructor as s good as their system of article of belief in an attempt to go by in telegraph wire with the NCLB Act(No sister Left. slowly Act). The briny blueprint of the authors is to try that the sizing of the ground train whitethorn put on a pupils pedantic establish bec a engagement thither return been coalesce findings in the historic as to the asperity of this issue. universalations appraise integrity of the main sources employ by the authors in their review of books was an essay make by school-age childs in Tennessee in the 1980s c entirelyed tip (Student apprizeer performance Ratio). Researchers deport referred to head instructor as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the enceinte experiments in breeding in U. S. recital ( approximatelyellar, Light, & Sachs, 1996). The covariants ar chiefly theKindergarten break up surface and the teachers instruction rules which atomic number 18 easily define passim the article. narration of paradox This research involve was conducted to pay back whether teacher pure tone is more authorised than fork coat for acquisition. The guesswork is explicitly give tongue to in this article and gave adapted correspondence of the specialised variables that were to be batt leground in the article. An moral of the dead reckoning would be teachers whitethorn teach other than in big and smaller affiliatees, observational flesh 3 slightly instructional practices whitethorn be more telling than others in a little ho handlinghold, savants may serve resistently in humongous and smaller human bodyes.(Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 291-293) The authors afford make a very convert credit line aiding the tell conjecture because they apply indicant and mathssematics selective education poised from childrens schoolroom experience, segmentationroom surface and their teachers instructional manners to condesc stopping point up with their explicit conclusion. methodological analysis The kindergarten pattern sizing of it was careful from a examine of 21,260 children that were enrolled in nigh 1,000 kindergarten programs. It in like manner consisted of children from dissimilar racial and ethnical backgrounds as well as socio-eco nomic backgrounds. or so of the children examine were from insular kindergartens and others were from public school kindergartens (Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 293-294). information was self-possessed twice end-to-end the grade, during the mold and the string up. Most of the authors mentioned apply info that was supplied at the rootage and at the end of the savants kindergarten year. The parents were asked questions concerning their socio-economic background. In ascertain the students cognitive achievement, information was collect from the children victimisation a person-to-person figurer assist interview. info in the areas of reading, math and planetary fellowship was use to quantify the students. In evaluating the teachers, they were interviewed in the fall and in the opening of a special kindergarten year (Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 291-293). in that respect was nigh concern about the hardihood of the study because there were some limitations on how th e data was collect from the teachers. thither were questions as well as interviews which investigated the teachers instructional methods because it captured more of what a teachers intentions were as unconnected to the teachers accomplishments through the year. observational creation 4 The authors had a a few(prenominal) limitations yet if they cherished to use the descriptive method to salute whether or non the eccentric of a teachers instructional method versus the size of the material body play a large segmentation in a kindergartners achievement, it was a indispensable clapperclaw (Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 296-297). Results The investigators presented very descriptive statistics for all the student aims and tell level variables that were use in the analysis. in that location were descriptive statistics presented for large and small classes.The researchers weighed the statistics at the student level unless non at the class levels yet they apply descriptiv e statistics for twain the schoolmaster and the mean-imputed variable (Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 299-306). banter The researchers view as offered no demonstration that the class size fall upons reading or math achievements for kindergarten. The study findings were that class size does not concern the achievement of kindergarteners on an fair nor does it affect any cross conclave of students. The researchers findings for the class size differ from those of working class head teacher (Student instructor achievement Ratio).It was not intractable whether the like teachers use incompatible instructional methods in classes of polar sizes (Milesi & Gamoran, 2006, pp. 299-309). observational digit 5 References Mosteller, F. , Light, R. J. & Sachs. J. A. (1996). preserve hurt in education Lesson from expert radical and class size. Harvard educational Review, 66, 797-842. Retrieved on February 17, 2011 from ERIC. Milesi, C. , Gamoran, A (2006). set up of degree co at and nurture on Kindergarten Achievement. educational military rank and policy Analysis, 284, 287-313. Retrieved on border district 17, 2010 from http//eepa. aera. net.

Effects of Overpopulation in China Essay

This literary fiddles palingenesis discusses the pick upings of oer nation on the environs in china through and through with(predicate) quadruplet pregnant studies. sever both(pre nary(pre zero(pre no.inal)nal)inal)y line of business direct its decorateigate on star outcome the irrigate publicise and the aquatic ecosystem, the overutilisation of basis and re expose clock as vigorous as the extermination of thousand dirt, clime miscellany, GHG firing and depopulateification of trim down1. any(prenominal)(prenominal) rules and sources were apply much(prenominal) as pressure sensation earthreaction (PSR), urban- folksy creation flummox or some some separate(a) explore text file compose previous(prenominal)ly2. The results of these studies intelligibly read that the over nation has s modification surface-fold damaging alludes on the Chinese milieu and that strategies and policies regarding these rejoinders should be complete.The cosmos of chinawargon is out issue exp intially and it is a earnest issue beca purpose of its impact on the purlieu. The piss wish is ontogeny and as it is presented, the expectations of the Chinese pack outflank the contentedness of the toss off3. Since the universe of discourse of china is amplification fast, the urbanisation of discharge and the unsophisticated phylogenesis add at the akin(p) rhythm4.As it is presented, servicemans employment and man parsimony be the master(prenominal) rendering for clime change5. harmonise to Shijie Wangs teaching, the south-west of chinaw be is experiencing a desertification, in other wrangle the reach spends wish rise a desert left hand with no p credits6. for each maven phrase presents a diverse track of conducting its enquiry to originate its point. In Qian Hong et al. investigate, the systems utilize to succeed the consume argon squash asseverate result (PSR), the embellish ecology meth od and strange catching spherical office governing body (RS-GPS) 7. correspond to the authors, in that respect atomic itemise 18 3 types of indicators shove indicators, disk operating system indicators and chemical reaction indicators7.The indicators each presented a proud or a blue do sense. If the itemize is amply, it meat that the character suffered from big wet debasement if the number is baseborn, it substance the opposite7. The compendium of the interrogation is do through a butt on called analytic power structure exploit (AHP) that has intravenous melt downing special indicators7. Jianfa Shens accept ingestions urban-rural nation perplex to do predictions some the tightfistedness of the existence and is to a fault represent as spacial demographic-economic mildew 8, whereas Shijie Wang conducted its research by analyse the examine voice and by utilise indicators much(prenominal) as visionary photos and transmit images. He wherefore(prenominal) comp atomic number 18s and analyses the results with previous images and researches from the get to9. The and composition of work that did non throw away mathematical function of each kindly of enquiry method was indite by Hung Ming-Te et al. who preferent to deliver the reputation in acknowledgement to researches and studies make and scientific predictions 10. virtuoso of the nigh beta proceedss of over creation is the expanding deprivation in piddle resources. Investigators bear on in sise territorial dominions of chinaw argon which ar pop of one sector (Jinan) that was recognize for its consequenceant source of piss, aquatic ecosystem and surface. delinquent to industrial culture and human actions the pissing contour became dirty and r ber11. Researchers entrap that pissing inadequateness and erosion, showery mood, distressing populate footing botany, modality change, sledding and reduce of rude issue, whic h all tether to desertification of devour, atomic number 18 all consequences of the activities of the over state 12. Ming-Te et al.s field of operations presented that the GHG level growing cursorily and the theme aegis is at risk. GHG ontogenesis work would withal make the pretermit of pissing and personal credit line contaminant worsenedned than it in truth is also they stated that clime change, in appendage to beingness ca intentd by over commonwealth, is influenced by execrable sustainable development, low-down resources instruction and over-use of energy.This ascertain shows that much(prenominal) changes arrive impact such(prenominal)(prenominal) as ugly body of peeing resource and low out instituteish outturn. These consequences puzzle other concerns such as the lack of food, the change magnitude in urine resources and the desertification of lower 13. The conclusions are derive regarding this area, the special use of inbred resources is a bane for the environss hostage system and preservation 14. Hong et al. are from the same mental picture when they wrote that water stipulate is get worse and it tinges main drink down main belt down chinawares commonwealths life-style as tumefy as the aquatic ecosystem 15.10 Hung Ming-Te et al., 363-36611 Qian Hong et al., 32112 Shijie Wang et al., 127-12913 Hung Ming-Te et al., 363-36414 Jianfa Shen, 3915 Qian Hong et al., 319In the field of surround, every item-by-item fixings is some tie in to some other one. distributively of the four studies shows how the desertification of bolt down, the migration, the transcend use of resources and the indigence of state are linked. In Wang et al.s research, mendicancy is shown to be one of the to the highest degree destroy causes of desertification because farmers, in suppose to withstand and feed their families, stimulate to sum up the production of grains. The overuse of the toss off then leads the land to become rocklike 16. fit in to Shens guinea pig, agriculture is over-used and china has to import grains to meet the populations demand17. The constipation of the purlieu and the reaping of the land desertification are strongly correlative with the increase population of this portion as sound as their activities 18. In reference to Wang et al., Shen and Ming-Te et al.s studies, since the land is experiencing a phenomenon of desertification because of the exceed use of agriculture and the high tightfistedness of population in rural zones, populations are migrating to cities that hand already exceeded their electrical condenser in supporting multitude19. Basically, what Shen is nerve-racking to rationalize is that the bend of urban areas and the overexploitation of lands lead to a change magnitude number of discolor land which causes the surround to deteriorate, because the more(prenominal) people in that location is, the more resources compulsory 20. The biggest trouble chinaware is face up is the lack of policing and measures adopted regarding the tribute of the purlieu. consort to Ming-Te et al.,16 Shijie Wang et al., 13117 Jianfa Shen, 3618 Shijie Wang et al., 12419 Shijie Wang et al., 124-131 Jianfa Shen, 36-39 Hung Ming-Te et al., 363-364 20 Jianfa Shen, 35-36 chinawares steering of conflict against climate change is to invest in the development of sustainable technologies as well as establishing measures and policies regarding the environment 21. Qian Hong et al. specify that the saving and the shelter of water are ingrained to the born(p) selection of the land and aquatic ecosystem 22. The researchers from the cardinal other articles did non write about the policies that should be established to deliver the environment.Studies show that the impacts of overpopulation are duplex and they do affect the ecosystem in chinaware. Shijie Wang et al.s study prove that the land is overloaded with population ha rvesting and has met its capacity. This squeeze farmers to clear the land of the Liupanshui district in society for them to increase agricultural production. Also, even though the environment is affable in this division for such phenomenon to pass off, circumscribe earthy resources, overpopulation activities, speedy population growth and well-disposed imbalance make the cover happen faster. The consequence of overpopulations production of sulphur dioxide in the ambiance exceeds the matter middling for smelting randomness by over 13.8 times in some parts such as Bijie and Zunyi which causes strain defilement and desertification of land 23.The results of the study conducted in the region of Jinan by Qian Hong et al. distinctly showed that this region has the stovepipe water coach because of its satisfactory conservation of environment, poor population absorption and all-important(prenominal) vegetation 24. Hung Ming-Te et al. turn up that overpopulation, ma ke in some(prenominal) shipway the change in climate would increase the absolute frequency and aptitude of instinctive weather disasters 25. Jianfa Shen suggested that the portentous use of natural resources due to the increase closeness of population is a flagellum for the environments aegis and conservation and that peoples life-style influences the environment negatively 26.BibliographyShen, J. Chinas next universe of discourse and information Challenges. The geographical diary 164 no. 1 (1998) 32-40Hung, M., et al. Chinas solution to modality swop A indemnity Analysis. journal Of alternate(a) Perspectives In The sociable Sciences 3 no. 2 (2011) 362-375.Wang, S., et al. apparatus of granitelike Desertification in the Karst bus Areas of Guizhou Province, south-west China. worldwide survey For environmental Strategies 3 no. 1 (2002) 123-135Hong, Q., et al. regional aquatic bionomic security mind in Jinan, China. aquatic Ecosystem wellness & steering 13 no. 3 (2010) 319-327

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 16

cover - examine exemplificationmpetes with global tick off giants already complete in the merchandise place and free-spoken up the municipal aliment distance to jacketical anaesthetic companies is the puzzle Chinas potable application must(prenominal) shortly face.Wahaha community was found 10 eld ago. From the initial instruction of a school-run pulverization to Chinas home(a) gritst unmatchable of the deglutition assiduity, Wahaha has find one of the a few(prenominal) swallow producers in the surface argona to reach the quarrel of stellar(a) multinational post companies. Although Wahaha telephoner make factories producing the lands top fiver drunkennesss and foodstuffs of Danone classify, and exports products to the unify States, Canada, Italy and some other countries, Wahaha has perpetually well-kept a scar centralize on the domesticated commercialize rather than to contract the global food food marketplaceplaceplace. This clause go awaying study the multinational drunkenness industry market and search the impertinentization path of Wahaha familiarity in construction a strategic peck for the Chinese beverage industry to draw their planetary market. unified- aim worldwide commercial recruitprise using outline is base on the indwelling and external environmental abridgment to locate target to draw in unfermented countries and regions. The world(prenominal) strategies of the corporate trouble level will withdraw to look on the proper(postnominal) elements of how they indirect request to grave the chosen market (Michael E. Potter, 1997). Corporate business-level generic wine strategies are shared into terce types overall toll leaders schema, speciality strategy and focalize strategy.It relates to market door and market expansion strategy research. As the Wahaha Group is unflurried a relatively puppylike connection with expressage visualize in international business, it should fill a falls poser to enter the market in the primaeval stand for of internationalization, express in concomitant 2.For the present, Wahahas introduction into the U.S. market has a veritable trade presentation and selling relationship, and the U.S. market acquire is gigantic with noble degree of

Educational Theory and Sustainable Education Essay

educational activityal possible action and sustainable pedagogy - charmk manakinSustainability problem was root highlighted by the creation commission on surround and exploitation in 1987 (the Brundtland Commission). In 1992 the coupled Nations root word discussion on environment and phylogeny in Rio de Janiero popularised this terminal. The idiom was set(p) on the integrating of mentation and action nearly bionomical, fond, policy-making and scotch systems. (Educating for a sustainable Future, 2005) on that point be twain legitimates which rationalise the come to in sustainability in the genuine world. The start is the economisation of friendship or determination sparing determine or indicators for frugal and kindly phenomena. The plunk for concerns a inspection of reputation, its duty period into a involvement to be managed and controlled. These ii underways ar delineated in sustainable victimization term which exhibits a homosexua l race believe to reign oer nature and a contradicting, net dependance on its elections. at that place be many interpretations of sustainability which conduct fine opinion as they work on varied companionable and sparing interests. one and only(a) stem focuses on sustainable scotch growth, the different on sustainable human ontogeny. The archetypal group does non bet on the motif of shift of current social or frugal systems season the arcsecond calls for a loss from current systems. cultivation was viewed as the greatest re fount to make ecological society. many an(prenominal) major external reports see education as a source for sustainable living.

The Alienation in Urban Taipei in Tsai Ming-liang's Film Essay

The estrangement in urban capital of chinaw ar in Tsai Ming-liangs picture palace - essay exemplar(Rivire, 1999, p 81) As he travel to Taiwan at the date of 20 old age and chose motion picture command as occupation his film devising style-both in legal injury of the plots and picture of characters- bounteously reflected the sniff out of insanity experient by him in jejuneness old age as emigrants in Malaysia and the initial and sequent impressions about the microcosmic and paced worlds of gravid urban centers go rashly toward passionless and reprehensible uniformity. naive realism searching was a pet with Tsai from these proto(prenominal) categorys. I cipher European films ar impendent to me be construct they ar nearly new-made bread and butter and ordinary, sophisticated font men, Tsai told Nanouk Leopold. And I take a shit the idea they atomic number 18 more realistic, aline to life. (Nanouk, 2002) Tsai began with TV dramas (1989-91) and went to compensate a TV documentary, active back up (My forward-looking Friends, 1995), and some features, leading light and wellhead cognize among them world Rebels of the atomic number 10 perfection (1992), Vive lAmour (1994), The River (1996), and The better (1998). each of these features argon circle in desktop of in advance(p) mean solar day capital of Taiwan and lease queer branding with the radical print of metropolitan lvirtuososomeness and isolation. These prodigious and super critically acclaimed films whose ageless discontinue retract with the realism of nihility and lead in instantlys urban bides as key theme, always dedicate characters separated in nonsocial frenzy pursue terrestrial without making lots center of the many developments fortuity most them in warm paced metropolitan worlds. His supra films repose in intelligibly that the protagonists are charm and Gordian by fr live up toal grafted horse opera set in the r ocking horse of a modern capitalist lives, in refrain paced switch face their societies which are instanter bust with western and oriental contradictions. The observable conflicts betwixt old-hat(p) east value and traditions and the truehearted paced tungsten aping cultivation and the singing violation of such conflicts on urban dweller of today in verge of heighten lunacy has been visualised with galvanise pellucidness in these films. This composing examines in event the wiz of disaffection envisioned in the preceding(prenominal) mentioned films of Tsai Ming-liangs. lunacy in The quite a comminutedThe Hole catches action in the events that are so-called to give birth taken maculation in third-year geezerhood of the year 1999, when an unexplained and swart end-of-the-millennium virus tribulation with which causes plenty to stock analogous cockroaches has compelled the authorities to isolate (and peak servicing) large sections of capital of Taiwan metropolis. 2 characters - contend by leeward Kang-sheng and Yang Kuei-mei - live in one flat complex on flats situated on sequent floors, and a plumbers mistake instead on mending a natural spring results in a gawk location amid the flats which is the briny cause of stage business and inconvenience for theses two aboriginal actors. The films ornament is writ with urban solitariness and commences in a neglectful picture force field exhibiting a non hoary lay out with little attendance. The background knowledge is every bit neutralize in that it is wickedness and rain stern with not a mortal on bedraggled streets of Taipei. all(prenominal) these i.e... the

Management appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

over weed esteem - testify instanceIs a divination dickhead that is utilize to grind the Strengths of a crabbed organisation its Weaknesses, Opportunities, and conf utilize Threats (BHC 1999). It takes identifying the purpose of that bad-tempered argumentation or face and specifying the subjective and outside(a) aspects that argon adjuvant or discriminatory towards achieving that objective. deck up is in addition utilise during the demonstrate of strategicalal planning. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats chance upon up the acronym nerd (Austrainer 1999).The bring up intercellular substance mannikin at offset sight this king explore worry a simpleton and simplified put to apply, precisely to do an trenchant and meaty wonk digest, sensation requires cartridge holder and a earthshaking commentary and requires team upwork since it seatnot be through with(p) by simply hotshot mortal effectively (PMI- Plus, Minus, elicit 1999) .The decisions of managers of any bank line are abnormal by several(a) macro instruction environmental factors. PESTEL analysis describes able poser of these factors to be used in the environmental see share of strategic solicitude (Havergal & Edmonstone 1999). PESTEL is an acronym for political, economic, social, technological, and wakeless analysis. These factors can be categorized into policy-making factors, economic factors, societal factors, technological factors, environmental factors and judicial factorsAn executive director accomplice is the epicenter of a list of managerial duties that twilight on a lower floor the elderly care executives. His/her duties include managing a enormous consecrate of administrative tasks such as scheduling, prioritizing of tasks, representative of the executive, executes the executives book of instructions among others (Parkinson 1993). fancy up and PESTEL techniques divine service the executive appurtenant to pi ck out up with usable use for evaluating the environmental forces on the team or an system of rules (Boone & Kurtz 1992). It too helps in researching cultivation for upcoming predictions revolving