Siddhartha Essay -- Essays Papers

Siddhartha In the novel Siddhartha by Herman Hesse, the fundamental character encounters many good and bad times while on his excursion to internal harmony. In the first place, he chooses to carry on with his life as a Samana. Later he forsakes that life as a byproduct of a real existence as a rich man. At long last he concludes that his rich life is uninspiring and he starts the straightforward existence of a ferryman. Herman Hesse expounds on the stuff to acquire inward harmony through his character Siddhartha. Siddhartha chooses the best approach to acquire harmony is by living like a Samana. Tomorrow at sunrise I will start the life of the Samanas. (Pg 10) Siddhartha frees his life of the considerable number of things he needn't bother with. At that point he figures out how to control his internal identity, yet can't increase inward harmony. He meets a little youngster named Kamala, and this mak...

Rationale Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper Free Essays

Reason for Micro Teach 1 I have picked the subject of making a F-16 hawk paper plane as an ice breaking exercise; this will make a pleasant climate and will help assemble a decent working affinity with my understudies helping the understudies to loosen up making the learning condition much increasingly agreeable, which thus will help learning. Equivalent open doors are met by this theme and the technique isn't sexual orientation, moral, moral or socially one-sided. This underlying exercise will assist me with increasing a comprehension of the student’s down to earth expertise capacities. We will compose a custom article test on Method of reasoning: Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now A commonsense first exercise will help me outwardly evaluate student’s capacity to work with hardware and to adhere to basic guidelines, as understudies progress through the harder phases of the showing, a few understudies will get the ability very quickly while others may battle educating me regarding the levels that these understudies will learn at. Kolb learning cycle will assist the understudies with achieving the last item. Through the real procedure of making the plane, understudies would have solid experience. Understudies will have the option to watch and reflect at each stage helping them to play out each progression at once. Understudies will at that point have the option to gain from the experience (Abstract Conceptualisation), through experimentation on the harder stages. At long last they will make the last item and testing it, which alludes back to the first solid experience. The utilization of PowerPoint to show the procedures included will be pointed towards the students who learn through the intellectual space, these students work from visual information by applying the directions. This will be white composition on a blue foundation to help any students with dyslexia as this is a favored visual style. Psychomotor space students will have the most advantage all through the real procedure of making the plane; these students can then outwardly observe the procedures in question and will quickly have the option to emulate the activities in question. There will be a hidden of the psychological space for these sort students to help reflect. I will have a pre-made item to show the class for instance, this kind of asset can be passed around the class for all to see the strategy utilized in development. I am ready to offer help to those understudies who I feel may need certainty with useful exercises, as this kind of activity will permit me to move around the homeroom and see students improvement on a balanced premise. The full of feeling area students will pick up from individual educational cost, and consequently will have the option to finish this activity. As I go from individual to individual offering guidance and hands on help, I can likewise intellectually evaluate those students in the other two spaces as I see them improvement. My learning destinations will be: These are realistic and I will realize that they have been accomplished before the finish of the exercise, through the students addressing questions and once students have effectively made the F-16. As this is my first showing experience I will be apprehensive however will instruct with certainty, I have completely looked into this theme, and along these lines have a solid premise of the subject being educated. Students will see that I have an incredible information regarding the matter and this will be depicted all through the exercise. I will accomplish this by having right stance, viable non-verbal communication, and will utilize eye to eye connection; I will utilize my voice to keep up a consistent pace with the goal that my language will stream. Whatever happens you have to develop a sure outside, regardless of whether it is something of a demonstration and you are feeling a long way from guaranteed inside. † (Capel, Leask Turner 2005) References Capel, S Leask, M Turner, T 2005, Learning to educate in the optional school: an ally to class understanding, London ; Routledge Kolb learning cycle [Online]. Accessible from : http://www. ldu. leeds. air conditioning. uk/ldu/sddu_multimedia/kolb/kolb_flash. htm District, F D A C 2010. Learning Domains [Online]. Accessible from : http://pixel. fhda. edu/id/learning_domain. html Instructions to refer to Rationale: Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper, Essays

Emergency Preparedness Essay

Job of Public Health Personnel During the Franklin County debacle, there were various people that partook in the catastrophe reaction. Every part had a particular job in the Public Health Team. The Community Health Nurse was essential in the endeavors to guarantee that the occupants of Franklin County were sheltered and their homes were fixed from the harms brought about by the tempest. By going way to-entryway to posing inquiries from a readied review, the Community Health Nurse had the option to all the more likely assess the requirements of the inhabitants and survey the degree of adapting that was vital and report back to the group so as to mobilize support so as to patch the harm of the tempest. Later the Community Health Nurse had the option to offer help by offering help by telephone through the fiasco hotline, to help the inhabitants and offer direction of whom to contact for additional help with issues that should be gone to encourage by people with specific strengths. Hierarchy of leadership In the Franklin County emergency, the group set up an Emergency Operations Plan to build up an away from of individuals in the levels of leadership. At the highest point of the hierarchy of leadership was the County Emergency Manager as the Commander, trailed by the Operations Chief, Logistics Chief, Financial and Administrative Chief and ultimately the Planning and Intelligence Chief. While the Commander has his hands full he designated duty to the Operations Chief to manage the duties of the Medical and Health Branch Director, the Community Service Branch Director, the Fire Branch Director, the Law Enforcement Director and the Public Works Director. The Public Health Group was managed by the Medical Health Director. The Planning, Operations, Logistics, and Finance and Administrative Chiefs all answered to the Incident Commander. All levels buckled down together to impart the necessities that should have been practiced so as to guard the occupants during the Franklin County calamity. Assets During the entryway to-entryway visits that the Community Health Nurse led, various situations introduced that required outside assets the medical attendant couldn't finish herself. So as to address the issues of the occupants the Community Health Nurse utilized her assets of Environmental Health Specialist for the primary family unit she visited, so as to aid the cleanup of a spill. For the second family the medical attendant had the option to recommend a close by cover that could assist the family with their requirements until a visit from a social help specialist could be set up. With the third family who communicated in Spanish just, the attendant had the option to utilize her constrained correspondence to give data to cleanup after the debacle. The medical attendant can likewise get ready for a mediator to join her on her following visit to give progressively intensive subtleties. Also, finally for the fourth inhabitant, the attendant had the option to get ready for him to empty to an asylum with the goal for him to acquire his circulatory strain prescription. The Community Health Nurse had the option to utilize assets gave by the network of Franklin County so as to address the issues of the considerable number of inhabitants she visited. Activities of Community Health Nurse In spite of the fact that the Community Health Nurse had the option to utilize suitable asset to support the inhabitants, she was confronted with crisis circumstances before her having the option to utilize those assets. In the main house the medical caretaker experience a potential synthetic spill and needed to prompt the inhabitant not to endeavor to tidy it up preceding assessment from an authority to abstain from being open to poisons. The subsequent family unit was in emergency following the calamity; the medical caretaker had the option to quiet the mother somewhere near offering help to the edgy guardians by guaranteeing that social administrations would make a visit soon so as to discover approach to decrease the families stress. At the third house, despite the fact that the medical attendant was confronted with language boundaries, she had the option to give information through handouts to instruct the family about potential introduction because of their inadequately ventilated house. Also, at the last house the attendant had the option to survey the inhabitant for hypertension and orchestrate him to get his circulatory strain medicine at a neighborhood cover close by. All through all the home visits, the medical caretaker had the option to resist the urge to panic so as to give all the inhabitants consolation in their season of emergency. Adapting to Aftermath In the primary house the medical attendant had the option to assist the inhabitant adapt to his storm cellar flooding and concoction spill in his shed by giving satisfactory data with respect to synthetic spills and cleanup strategies. The medical caretaker was likewise ready to console the inhabitant by orchestrating a visit from the Environmental Health Specialist to assess the compound spill. By doing this the pressure and concern was helped for the occupant. In the subsequent house, the feeling of anxiety was high for the guardians. The medical caretaker had the option to give supplies to the baby and propose departure for the family while their capacity stays to be out. So as to proceed onward from this catastrophe the medical attendant organized a visit from social administrations to offer help so as to adapt to their upsetting time. At the third family unit the medical attendant had the option to guard the inhabitants by giving data about keeping water and dietary needs sheltered. This quieted their feelings of trepidation of keeping their family sheltered and solid in their home. For the last house, the medical caretaker had the option to evaluate the man’s circulatory strain quickly to guarantee him great wellbeing and mitigate his feeling of anxiety. She had the option to additionally diminishing his worry by getting the man to a protected safe house so as to get his circulatory strain prescriptions all together. Strategies To facilitate the help during the entryway to-entryway visits the attendant could have offered to help assembled volunteers to assist the occupant with the storm cellar cleanup so as to move out any overwhelming item so as to expel the stale water. In the subsequent house, the medical caretaker could have additionally offered to organize childcare for a couple of hours all together for the guardians to finish important undertakings or get a psychological break to decrease their feeling of anxiety. The medical attendant could have promptly recovered an interpreter for the third house to quickly reduce worry of the occupants. An in the last house, the attendant could have organized the inhabitant to have day by day circulatory strain checks for the next week to guarantee that the pulse regiment was effectively all together. Readiness of Nurses Fortunately the little network of Franklin County had the option to arrange their assets so as to give sufficient consideration and security to their inhabitants. Comparable advances would should be taken if this comparable circumstance were to occur in a bigger influenced zone. Comparative chain of orders would should be established quickly so as to appoint errands to those in strong jobs. It would proactive to have these jobs set up for the neighborhood, state and government offices. Arrangements can be made with instruction of readiness of conventions and preparing for some random emergency. Having the emergency clinics and neighborhood covers mindful of arrangements to establish whenever there's any hint of catastrophe will make the underlying hours of the fiasco progressively reasonable. So as to reduce the uneasiness of the networks, steady correspondence about readiness and departure plans is fundamental so as to have the option to fill in as a group when catastrophe strikes.

Decision Making in End of Life of Newborn Care

Dynamic in End of Life of Newborn Care Common dynamic toward the finish of life of infant care Presentation: Neonatal concentrated consideration for amazingly low birth weight newborn child is costly and more often than not there is difference between the Neonatologist and the family to settle on the best choice to the greatest advantage of the patient. There is an announced occurrence of pre-term conveyance of low-birth-weight (PLBW) infants of 37% of every live birth in Pakistan To revive the very low birth weight (ELBW) infant or retain treatment is a moral issue is often looked by wellbeing experts. Circumstance: An infant kid with 22 weeks gestational age, weighing 0.7 kg was moved from work space to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The infant was the fourth preterm infant of her mom and was breathing immediately. The Neonatologist chose not to revive the infant as there is least possibility of endurance. The guardians were not associated with the procedure while the choice is made. Inside 60 minutes, the newborn child began panting and his condition weakened, he was unable to keep up his battle to inhale immediately and in the long run lapsed. Investigation In the situation the specialist chose not to revive the newborn child in light of gestational age that is 22 weeks and weight 7kg. Indeed the specialist chose dependent on hazard and advantages of the treatment and likelihood of dreariness and mortality of the youngster. Singh (2003) claims that when the demise of a newborn child is unavoidable or likelihood to live with neuromotor handicaps is more, the choice to retain treatment is defended. Akhtar (2010) expressed that utilization of advance innovation brings about drawing out death of patients instead of giving them comfort. The specialist additionally utilized paternalism way to deal with shield the newborn child from conceivable enduring that is dragging out death process. Besides, the specialist additionally saw since the guardians are genuinely engaged with the newborn child in this manner, they can't take suitable choice. What's more, the goal of the specialist was the proper use of rare assets that are medication, innovatio n and worker. In open part medical clinic every one of these assets are restricted. Ahmed and Shaikh (2008) expressed that wellbeing financial plan has consistently been low and stays around 0.6% of the absolute GDP of the nation. Be that as it may, to overlook the real self-sufficiency of the guardians was disregarded, and they were not allowed prudence in dynamic. As the infant was valuable and if the guardians can bear the cost of the treatment, their desire ought to be regarded. Moral rule usefulness is in strife Helpfulness. Human services experts have a commitment to advance wellbeing and maintain a strategic distance from hurt. This standard includes these components: (1) one should not to hurt; (2) one should forestall hurt; (3) one should expel hurt; (4) one should advance great. The most significant and least demanding to rehearse is doing not hurt. Mischief to be forestalled is distress, enduring, illness and its intercessions. The great to be advanced is wellbeing. The rule of helpfulness infers a commitment to evaluate benefits against hurt. In the event that any treatment cause more mischief to newborn child contrast with advantage than solace of the baby ought to be need dependent on this rule. Chiefs are likewise committed to survey advantages of the treatment to newborn child and cost of the treatment and results In this paper my position is Neonatologist can settle on better choice for ELBW newborn children as they are progressively learned and experienced. Contention Reviving ELBW newborn children is less useful contrasted and damage When all is said in done the treatment results of ELBW babies are exceptionally poor in this manner, the use of important assets must be used admirably. Stolz (1998) study discoveries uncovered that middle time of ELBW at death was 2 days and 60% of the newborn children passed on at 4 years old days. In addition, mean charges to create one survivor were assessed for newborn child gauging Beauchamp and Childress (2001) recommended that the choice ought to be make dependent on rule of utility that produce greatest constructive incentive for most extreme individuals. The activity picked by the specialist was that most extreme babies can be profited inside the accessible assets. Consequently, the expense of care can be better spend on bigger pool of newborn children who have better odds of endurance. It tends to be spared by setting measures and denying care to ELBW babies whose endurance is questionable. Rule for the mindful usage of serious consideration as refered to in Lorenz (2005) suggested that giving concentrated consideration treatment to newborn children whose gestational age is underneath 23 weeks would not be useful. Hack et al. (2000) study uncovered the outcome that Very-low-birth-weight members had a lower mean IQ and higher paces of neurosensory debilitations. In this way, the personal satisfaction of ELBW newborn children who made due after treatment isn 't acceptable. Counterargument Guardians are genuine chief and they ought to be engaged with settling on choice It is reckless and unreasonable to overlook or bar the guardians, they ought to be taken in certainty while settling on clinical dynamic. It is additionally essential to consider extraordinary assurance of the newborn child who don’t has the ability to communicate his desires. Thusly, the parent’s intrigue ought to be regarded however significantly helped. Self-governance of the guardians are not regarded next to the way that they have the ability to choose and make own arrangement of activity. As indicated by Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2008) independence signifies freedom to settle on close to home choice. It is likewise guaranteed that wellbeing experts disregard the self-governance when they accept the privilege and judicious game-plan is the one that is coordinate with their guidelines else they are marked as inadequacy. Hypothesis of equity infers decency in treatment. In the vast majority of the social insurance morals, the most center standard is distributive equity that is circulation of merchandise and enterprises. Nathaniel n Burkhardt (2008) Parents contended that their ELBW newborn children ought to be treated as other person. Their little infant additionally has the equivalent rights to achieve wellbeing administrations as other ordinary babies have. It is the duty of wellbeing experts to settle on reasonable choice for newborn children who have never achieved dynamic limit. Also, the desire of the guardians to treat might be viewed as dependent on libertarian hypothesis. Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2008) keeps up that it is the privilege of the guardians to request treatment for the newborn child dependent on the material head ability to pay for treatment to improve wellbeing. Proposals Care of ELBW is very costly and their endurance is unsure subsequently, strategies with respect to mind of the preterm identified with gestational age and weight ought to be detailed and executed on need. In addition, to improve antenatal help is a superior and financially savvy choice to take care of the issue. Also, pregnant ladies who are in danger of preterm conveyance ought to be guided and taken in certainty for the potential results of the treatment. Boyle (2014) Suggested that during guiding guardians ought to be given data in regards to danger of death and incapacities as results of the treatment, so that the can settle on better choice to the greatest advantage of the baby and family. Social insurance experts are leaders can assist the family with making sufficient dynamic References Ahmed, J., Shaikh, B. T. (2008). An unsurpassed low spending plan for human services in Pakistan.Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan,18(6), 388. Akhtar, J. (2010). Living wills in human services: A method of engaging individuals.JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association,60(3), 240-242. Beauchamp, T. L., Childress, J. F. (2001). Standards of biomedical morals. (fifth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Burkhardt, M. Nathaniel, A. (2008). Morals and Issues in Contemporary Nursing (third ed.) Australia: Delmar. Hack, M., Flannery, D. J., Schluchter, M., Cartar, L., Borawski, E., Klein, N. (2002). Results in youthful adulthood for low-birth-weight infants.New England Journal of Medicine,346(3), 149-157. Bliss Catlin, A. (2000). Doctors neonatal revival of amazingly low-birth-weight preterm infants.Neonatal Network: The Journal of Neonatal Nursing,19(3), 25-32. Singh, M. (2003). Moral and social issues being taken care of by the newborn.The Indian Journal of Pediatrics,70(5), 417-420. Stolz, J. W., McCormick, M. C. (1998). Limiting access to neonatal escalated care: impact on mortality and monetary savings.Pediatrics,101(3), 344-348.

HellBound Bloggers Becomes DO FOLLOW Friendly Now !

HellBound Bloggers Becomes DO FOLLOW Friendly Now ! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers Becomes DO FOLLOW Friendly Now !Updated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2nUxAJg CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogToday I decided to make HellBound Bloggers Do Follow Friendly ! That means You Comment ! I Follow ! I did this because I love my commentators ! ??If you also love your commentators, then you can do the same.So Whats so special this DO FOLLOW ?From now onwards whenever you write a comment  your link will be follow by search engines and it becomes a backlink. And indeed it increases your pagerank. A single comment wont increase or create a backlink, it should be atleast 10 or nearer to it.Feel free to comment in my blog ! But always remember two things, never comment for the sake of commenting and dont forget to brand your comments ! It drives traffic to your blog.Future Plans For Respecting My C ommentatorsWhy Future? Because Im going to redesign this blog, so the layout will surely change and currently Im using lot of plugins ! ??Im going to do this within 4 months or soon.Commentators play an important role in my blog. An article/post becomes a discussion thread by them. Below are some of the changes Im going to make in my blog for respecting my beloved commentators.1. Top Commentators Widget shows the top commentators list in my blogs sidebar.2. Comment Love Plugin Displays last blog posts, tweets or digg submissions in their comments which they can choose one from.READHellBound Bloggers (HBB) Now Revamped With Swift Theme3. Announcing Top Commentator Separate post for mentioning the top commentator of the month.4. Sidebar Banner   A 125 x 125 banner in sidebar will be allocated for Top Commentator of the month.5. Thank Me Later Will send thank you emails to readers after they post a comment.My Favorite Cool Posts To Start Commenting (Random)Indian Politicians On Tw itterUpdated List Of Movies Based On Computers And TechnologyCyber Bullying in YoutubeThe Truth About Webcam Hacking Special ReviewIntroduction To HTACCESSHow To Create 301 URL Redirection ?Don’t Click Any Third Party Links In Orkut !Updated List Of Celebrities Using TwitterCreate Twitter Mosaic Of Your Twitter Friends and FollowersHow to Access Blocked Websites ?Make a Mobile Version of your Blog Through Google ReaderCreate Your Own SMS Subscription Using Google LabsBrand Your Comments To Drive Traffic To Your BlogHow to block websites without any software?Change the Title of Blogger posts for better SEOUse a Custom domain name for your BlogAdd favicon To Your Blog’s URL

EEE 304 Engineering Lab Report 3 Linear Feedback - 275 Words

EEE 304 Engineering Lab Report 3: Linear Feedback (Lab Report Sample) Content: EEE 304 Lab Exercise 3: Linear FeedbackIn order to control the output of a system accurately and reliably, a control system is required. Without a controller, the system may drift or become unstable. Take the example of a car, where your foot is on the pedal and not making adjustments. If you enter a downward slope, the car may speed up; that could be dangerous! Closing the loop with a controller on the car, exactly what a cruise control does, will help keep the speed steady. This is an example where closed-loop control can help get rid of disturbances due to unmodeled dynamics.In another example, consider a pendulum with one end attached to a motor. In order to keep the pendulum upright many fast and accurate adjustments must be made. If a human operator attempts to do this and the pendulum rod is too short, the pendulum will fall from its upright position. A closed-loop controller with fast dynamics can however be able to stabilize the pendulum in the upright positi on. This is an example where an unstable plant is stabilized via closed loop control. What about disturbances? If you tap the pendulum gently it may even reject that disturbance and manage to stay upright!The above two examples serve as a brief introduction to the world of closed-loop control and why it is necessary in automation. You should get familiar with the basic concepts of linear feedback control systems from lectures, and this manual will not focus on teaching, rather on assignments. Any MATLAB command you may not have been introduced to in the previous labs will be provided. You are to complete all exercises and produce their results as asked in your reports.EEE304 Lab 3 Answer SheetName: Date:Lab DescriptionWrite a paragraph explaining what you have learned from this lab exercise.Task 1For the control system shown in Fig. 1,Figure 1. A closed loop control system with disturbance where * P(s) is the transfer function of the plant * C(s) is the transfer function of the controller * r is the reference signal * e is the error signal * u is the output signal from the controller * d is the disturbance signal * y is the ...

Essay on The Causes of the Great Depression - 1002 Words

Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution early in the nineteenth century the United States ad experienced recessions or panics at least every twenty years. But none was as severe or lasted as long as the Great Depression. Only as the economy shifted toward a war mobilization in the late 1930s did the grip of the depression finally ease. br brStock prices had been rising steadily since 1921, but in 1928 and 1929 they surged forward, with the average price of stocks rising over 40 percent. The stock market was totally unregulated. Margin buying in particular proceeded at a feverish pace as customers borrowed up to 75 percent of the purchase price of stocks. That easy credit lured more speculators and less creditworthy investors†¦show more content†¦After 1927, consumer spending declined and housing construction slowed. Inventories piled up, and in1928 and 1929 manufacturers began to cut back on production and lay off workers. Reduced income and buying power in turn reinforced the downturn. By the summer of 1929 the economy was clearly in a recession. Although the stock market crash and its immediate consequences contributed to the Great Depression, longstanding weakness in the American economy accounted for its length and severity. Agriculture, in particular, had never recovered from the recession of 1920-1921. Farmers faced high fixed costs for equipment and mortgages incurred during the high inflationary war years. At the same time prices fell because of overproduction, forcing farmers to default on mortgage payments and risk foreclosure. Because farmers accounted for about one-forth of the nations gainfully employed workers in 1929, their difficulties weakened the general economic structure. Other industries also had experienced economic setbacks during the prosperous 1920s. The older industries such as textiles, mining, lumbering, and shipping faltered, newer and more successful consumer- based industries, such as chemicals, appliances, and food processing, proved not yet strong enough to lead the way to recovery. br brThe nations unequal distribution of wealth also contributed to the severity of the depression. During the 1920s the share of the national incomeShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Great Depression1319 Words   |  6 Pageshaving classic satisfying life concluded when the Great Depression ushered in the negative trend that would impact the U.S. economy in 1929. Therefore, what happened? In this essay, we will discuss what the Great Depression was for the Americans, the causes of the Great Depression, and the U.S.’s recovery from the Great Depression. The Great Depression One of the terrifying times in the U.S. history is the Great Depression. 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The great depression started in 1929Read More The Cause of the Great Depression Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cause of the Great Depression The economic expansion of the 1920’s, with its increased production of goods and high profits, culminated in immense consumer speculation that collapsed with disastrous results in 1929 causing America’s Great Depression. There were a number or contributing factors to the depression, with the largest and most important one being a general loss of confidence in the American economy. The reason it escalated was a general misunderstanding of recessions byRead MoreCauses Of The Great Depression And The Great Recession2292 Words   |  10 Pages1. Examine the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s and consider what similarities and differences can be drawn with the problems from the financial and economic crisis which began in 2008. Introduction 2007-2009 in America has often been described as the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression in 1929. There was lots of debate whether the economy was slipping back to double dip recession but there is considerable evidence that the economic crisis in 2008 is worse than the crisisRead MoreCauses of the Great Depression Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesIn the 1920s, American economy had a great time. The vast majority of Americans in 1929 foresaw a continuation of the dizzying economic growth that had taken place in most of the decade. However, the prices of stock crested in early September of 1929. The price of stock fell gradually during most of September and early October. On â€Å"Black Tuesday† 29 October 1929, the stock market fell by forty points. After that, a historically great and long economic depression started and lasted until the start of

Self-Efficacy in Nursing Essay - 2064 Words

Concept analysis and concept development are the terms used to refer to the process of bringing clarity to the definition of the concepts used in nursing science. They are generally applied to the process of inquiry that examines concepts for their level of development as seen in their internal structure, use, representativeness, and relationship to other concepts, in the quest to promote better understanding. Much of the conceptual basis of nursing theory has been derived from already established concepts from other disciplines, and a re-examination of these concepts for relevance and fit to nursing, is important for determining its appropriateness of application (McEwen, 2007). Albert Bandura first described the concept of self-efficacy†¦show more content†¦The Rogers method of analysis consists of the following steps: define the concept, explain surrogate terms, describe concept attributes, identify antecedents and consequences of the concept, and discuss a model case of the concept (Zulkowsky, 2009). Method of Analysis Defining the Concept The concept of interest is self-efficacy. This began in 1977 with Bandura’s social learning theory that was renamed social cognitive theory in 1986, of which self-efficacy was one of the major concepts of his theory. Self-efficacy makes a difference in how people will feel, think, behave, and motivate themselves. A low sense of self-efficacy can be associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and feelings of helplessness. Such individuals also have low self-esteem and become pessimistic about their accomplishments and personal development. In thinking terms, a strong sense of efficacy facilitates cognitive processes and performance in a variety of settings, including the quality of decision-making and academic achievement. When it comes to behavior, self-efficacy can be said to influence people’s choice of activities as self-efficacy levels can foster or decrease a person’s motivation. People with high self-efficacy approach difficult tasks as challenges and do not try to avoid them. 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History Of North America - 1126 Words

In standard one we covered seven sections that talked about how North America looked after and before the Revolutionary War. In 1.1 we went over how North America was separated between the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English and the distinctions between the four cultures. We mainly went over the 13 colonies of the English and how they were separated by regions. In 1.2 we talked about the events that led up to the Revolutionary War and the events that happened during the war. In 1.3 and 1.4 we discussed how the American colonies were after the war and the good and bad decisions that the colonist made in their government system. In 1.5 we discussed the levels and branches of governments and checks and balances. In 1.6 and 1.7 we covered the†¦show more content†¦How can America really have freedom of religion when other religions are looked down on and treated differently because of how they express their religion. Compared to Christianity, other religions are not treated the s ame. So does America really stand up to the first amendment of the Bill of Rights and accept the freedom of belief in other religions beside Christianity; or do we still follow the path of the founders of America? The separation of the Spanish, Dutch, English, and French back when North America was first founded still shows up today in how the different cultures are distributed across North America and how they impacted the US. The Spanish colonized in Mexico, California, the Southwest of the US, and Florida. Today when you look at the distribution of the Spanish culture you mostly see them in Florida and the southwest of the US. 38% of Spanish speakers reside in California and Texas while New Mexico has the highest percentage of 47. The French colonized in places like Canada, the Mississippi River, and Louisiana. Today in Canada, there is this big population of French people located in the city of Quebec; which actually is one of the places that the French colonized in the early 16 00s. The Dutch colonized mainly in New York; you can tell this because some streets in New York City have Dutch names. For example, two of the mostShow MoreRelated North Americas Different History Essay588 Words   |  3 Pages North America’s Different History The human history in North America I believe was very different than that of Asia, Eurasia, and Europe. One example of why I believe that North America’s history was different is that the importance of a military force was far more important to the Europeans than the Americans. The Europeans were so intertwined in their problems of over population, poverty, and political order that the need for a military was needed. The Americans did not have these problems rightRead MoreHistory Of North America They Lynch Negroes Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesermon Introduction In North America they lynch Negroes. Although the physical aspect of it is no longer being used in today’s society the mental part is still alive and well. Pathfinders and church members does anyone know who Willie lynch was? Anyone? You can raise your hand if you know about him. Nobody? Ok let me tell you who he was Willie lynch was a very vicious slave owner in the West Indies. The slave-masters in the America were having a lot of trouble controlling their slaves, so theyRead MoreEnglish Colonies in North America (Ap Us History)1253 Words   |  6 PagesAP US History English Colonies in North America Before the seventeenth century, countries such as Portugal and Spain had controlled the rich lands of the Americas, and England was left out of the race due to religious conflict back home. However, when Queen Elizabeth came into power, England’s power also rose in the colonial game in the America. Some of the first colonies they gathered are the ones of Virginia and Carolina. They also acquired the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Rhode IslandRead MoreAmerican History And The Colonization Of North America By Daniel K. Richter1130 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans are taught one narrative of the colonization of North America; it is the European or white man’s version of events. Children all over the United States see pictures of Indians barely wearing clothes and wearing headdresses covered in feathers and larger than the very heads they sit on. Though, this narrative is not contained to inaccurate history books it is represented in books, movies even advertisements. T ime and time again Indians are portrayed as savages who lack morals and are devoidRead MorePlate Tectonics: Theoretical Aspects and the Geological History of North America860 Words   |  3 Pagesproducing no new plate material; e.g. the San Andreas Fault in California). The movement of plate tectonics can be either very smooth, going unnoticed, or more violent, leading to earthquakes. The chapter then follows with a short geological history of North America, in order to illustrate how the discoveries regarding the movement of plate tectonics have led to new ways of thinking about the formation of continents and about the Earths surface, the development of mountains, oceans and valleys. InRead MoreKorean War On North Korea1023 Words   |  5 Pagesboth South and North Korea but it also affected many countries all over the world, especially, America. Since America played a big role in Korean War because they are supporting South Korea from the invasion of USSR with North Korea. america is affected economically, agriculturally and some government policies are changed after the war. The changes America changed after the war still left a footprint on America today. The policies affects America’s relationship with South and North Korea. In orderRead MoreThe History of America Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of America Although Britains North American colonies had enjoyed considerable prosperity during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, beginning with the Stamp Act in 1765 the British government began to put pressures on them, largely in the form of taxes and new trade restrictions, that increasingly drew resistance. One big reason that the loyal British citizens in North America were transformed into rebels is because of the taxes. It was not the prices of the taxRead MoreEssay on Soccer is an Unappriciated Sport in North America1028 Words   |  5 Pagesbacked by a long history thats incomparable to other popular sports in the world like basketball, volleyball, and tennis. In fact, two of North America?s favourite sports in American football and rugby were created based on the game we call soccer. So why is it that the original game of football is not as nearly as famous as in North American than any other countries outside our continent? A real good reason for this is becaus e soccer doesnt have a great tradition in North America, unlike otherRead MoreImages Of America The European Writers902 Words   |  4 PagesImages of America the European writers constructed to promote colonization and settlement European exchanged cultures with North America when Leif Ericsson’s arrived at the new land at the year 1000. However European settlement started to spread after Columbus first voyage in 1492. In 16th century America became the golden arena for Europe and renaissance attracted adventures and opportunities for colonial aspirations of rival empires. Explorations in America increased fast and grew and by the timeRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The United States And Charles C. Mann s 14911449 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"discovered† the Americas accidentally on his voyage to India. Students learn about the â€Å"Indians† that Columbus stumbled across and the cultivations that Columbus and his crew were able to accomplish on the new lands. Books tell of new resources, materials, and goods that made it all the way across the sea from Genoa, but students have not been introduced to the carryover of disease(s) that Columbus and his men effortlessly passed on to the Native Peoples, the inaccuracies of the pre-Columbian North America

Auerbach Enterprise Essay - 916 Words

â€Å"Auerbach Enterprises uses machine hours as the cost driver to assign overhead costs to the air conditioners. The company has used a company-wide predetermined overhead rate in past years, but the new controller, Bennie Leon, is considering the use of departmental overhead rates beginning with the next year. â€Å"(Schneider, 2012). One product is affected more than the other by use of departmental rates rather than companywide rate. â€Å"Companies can choose to use the accounting job order costing method when they have a single product line or numerous products to manufacture. However, it is less costly and less time-consuming if they elect to use process costing when calculating the manufacturing of a single product line. With similarities†¦show more content†¦Company Wide Overhead Rate equal Forecast Overhead divided by Expected Machine Hours Overhead Rate equal $480,000 equal $6 per machine hour 80,000. Company Wide Rate: Direct Material Costs x Batch Size plus Direct Labor Costs x Batch Size Maxiflow: Alaska: 135 x 20 equal 2700 110 x 20 equal 2200 75 x 20 equal 1500 95 x 20 equal 1900 equal $4200 per batch equal $4100 per batch Departmental Rate. Direct Materials Costs plus Direct Labor Costs divided by Each Department Hour Maxiflow: 135 plus 75 equal $210 Radiator Parts Fabrication: 210 divided by 28 equal $7.50 per batch Radiator Assembly, Weld, and Test equal 210 divided by 30 equal $7 per b atch Compressor Parts Fabrication: 210 divided by 32 equal $6.60 per batch Compressor Assembly and Test: 210 divided by 26 equal $8.10 per batch Alaska: 110 plus 95 equal 205 Radiator Parts Fabrication: 205 divided by 16 equal $12.80 per batch Radiator Assembly, Weld, and Test: 205 divided by 74 equal $2.70 per batch Compressor Parts Fabrication: 205 divided by 8 equal $25.60 per batch Compressor Assembly and Test: 205 divided by 66 equal $3.10 per batch. There was only a $100 difference between Maxiflow and Alaska when it came to company-wide rates per batch.Show MoreRelatedAuerbach Enterprises Manufacturers1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running head: AUERBACH ENTERPRISES 1 Auerbach Enterprises Manufacturers Moses Parker BUS 630: Managerial Accounting Prof. Brian Shaw February 24, 2015 AUERBACH ENTERPRISES 2 Auerbch Enterprises Manufacturers In today’s very competitive business environment, it is imperative that organizations choose the mostRead MoreCase 3a Analysis : Auerbach Enterprises780 Words   |  4 Pages CASE 3A ANALYSIS – AUERBACH ENTERPRISES Introduction Companies use plant-wide overhead rate as a single rate to allocate all of a company s manufacturing overhead costs to its production output. However, most companies manufacture diverse products, some of which are more expensive to produce than the others and therefore making the allocation of a single overhead inappropriate. In such a case, the use of departmental overhead is more appropriate to ensure that the overheads are assigned dependingRead MoreIntroduction And Objectives Of The Study. Introduction1072 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction and Objectives of the study Introduction Enterprise Systems (ES), also called Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, are among the most important business information technologies to emerge in the last decade. While no two industries’ Enterprise Systems are the same, the basic concept of Enterprise Systems is focused mainly on standardization, synchronization and improved efficiency. 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As technology advances, the system software is constantly improving, constantly enhance the function of the system, thus improving the efficiency of enterprise management. Accounting information system network and multi-function trend is more obvious, how is the fastest way to management to provide the latest information to help decision-makers analysis, forecasting, decision-making, improveRead MoreRecord Management2474 Words   |  10 Pageselectronic document and record management systems. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications. Addey, D. (2002). Content management systems. Birmingham: Glasshaus, cop. Boiko, B. (2005) Content Management Bible. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Hackos, T. (2002). Content management for dynamic web delivery. New York: John Wiley Sons. Halvorson, K. (2009). Content strategy for the web. Indianapolis: New Riders. Jenkins, T. (2005). 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Auerbachs writes of kidnapp ings that occurred in places like Kashmir, Papua New Guinea, and others. And, again, although many kidnappings are politically motivated, Auerbach asserts that a growing number are simply fund-raising exercises by guerrillas or common criminals (1998). ForRead More A Comparison of Homeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey1339 Words   |  6 Pageswordlessly... no speech is so filled with anger or scorn that the particles which express logical and grammatical connections are lacking or out of place. (from Odysseus Scar by Erich Auerbach)    In his immaculately detailed study comparing the narrative styles of Homer to those of the Bible, Erich Auerbach hits upon one of the most notable intrigues of reading Homer, namely his unrelenting sense of epic form and rhythm. 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Epiphany in Araby of James Joyces Dubliners Essay

Araby: An Epiphany The story, Araby in James Joyces Dubliners presents a flat, rather spatial portrait. The visual and symbolic details embedded in the story, are highly concentrated, and the story culminates in an epiphany. An epiphany is a moment when the essence of a character is revealed , when all the forces that bear on his life converge, and the reader can, in that instant, understand him. Araby is centered on an epiphany, and is concerned with a failure or deception, which results in realization and disillusionment. The meaning is revealed in a young boys psychic journey from love to despair and disappointment, and the theme is found in the boys discovery of the discrepancy between the real and the ideal in†¦show more content†¦The boy, in themidst of such decay and spiritual paralysis, experiences the confusedidealism and dreams of first love and his awakening becomes incom-patible with and in ironic contrast to the staid world about him. Every morning before school the boy lies on the floor in thefront parlor peeking out through a crack in the blind of the door,watching and waiting for the girl next door to emerge from her houseand walk to school. He is shy and still boyish. He follows her, walkssilently past, not daring to speak, overcome with a confused sense ofsensual desire and religious adoration. In his mind she is both a saintto be worshipped and a woman to be desired. His eyes are often fullof tears, and one evening he goes to the back room where the priesthad died. Clasping the palms of his hands together, he murmurs, 0love! 0 love! in a prayer not to God, but to the concept of love andperhaps even to the girl, his love. Walking with his aunt to shop onSaturday evenings he imagines that the girls image accompanies him,and that he protects her in places the most hostile to romance. Inthe mixed symbolism of the Christian and the Romantic or Orientalmyths Joyce reveals the epiphany in the story: The se noises con-verged in a single sensation of life for me: I imagined that I bore mychalice safely through a throng of foes. He isShow MoreRelated Epiphanies in Joyces Dubliners and Chaucers Canterbury Tales1179 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is a compilation of stories that all rely on character epiphanies in order to develop each story. These epiphanies change the tone of each story because each yields a negative change or reaction. In both â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead†, the characters realize or learn something about the world around them, which makes them second guess either themselves or the reason behind their actions. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales contains at least one tale that relies on an epiphany to helpRead MoreMiss1743 Words   |  7 PagesDubliners Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914. The fifteen stories were meant to be a naturalistic depiction of the Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century. The stories were written at the time when Irish nationalism was at its peak, and a search for a national identity and purpose was raging; at a crossroads of history and culture, Ireland was jolted by various converging ideas and influences. They centreRead MoreJames Joyce’s Dubliners Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. Most of the stories are written with themes such as entrapment, paralysis, and epiphany, which are central to the flow of the collection of stories as a whole. Characters are usually limited financially, socially, and/or by their environment; they realize near the end of each story that they cannot escape their unfortunate situation in Dublin. These storiesRead MoreChange: The Seed of Evolution2514 Words   |  11 Pagesrealized is known as an epiphany--a sudden understanding of the nature to an idea or quandary, usually attained through something simple and, sometimes, unassociated (â€Å"Epiphany†). Authors often use this device not only to convey a realization on the part of their character, but also to allude to an internal message (â€Å"Epiphany†). James Joyce employed this device in many of his works in hopes of revealing to his Irish peers the low esteem of their conduct (Bulson 33). James Joyce was born in IrelandRead More James Joyces Araby - Character, Structure and Style in Araby2402 Words   |  10 Pagesin Araby  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Hazel Edwards, â€Å"A good story writer needs to be a craftsman, for the construction is tighter than that required for most novels. Usually a short story concentrates on a few characters- rarely more than three major ones. The story revolves around a single, dramatic incident which typifies the characters’ reactions. Length varies from 1,000 to about 5,000 words.† With these characteristics in mind, then we are going to examine James Joyce’s short story Araby   inRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - Araby as Epiphany for the Common Man2088 Words   |  9 PagesJames Joyces Dubliners - Araby as Epiphany for the Common Man Joseph Campbell was one of many theorists who have seen basic common denominators in the myths of the worlds great religions, Christianity among them, and have demonstrated how elements of myth have found their way into non-religious stories. Action heroes, in this respect, are not unlike saints. Biblical stories are, quite simply, the mythos of the Catholic religion, with saints being the heroes in such stories. The Star WarsRead MoreIn James Joyce’s the Dubliners, How Do the Characters’ Routines Impede Their Opportunities for Adventure and Excitement?1434 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"Araby†, â€Å"Eveline†, and â€Å"The Dead†, three short stories featured in James Joyce’s The Dubliners, the characters struggle with whether to live their lives with a structured routine or to seek opportunities, change, and adventure. These short stories center around everyday life for citizens of Dublin, Ireland in the early 20th century, when a choice be tween continuing the inherited tradition of routine and structure versus seeking any other form of life or adventure could be the most important decisionRead MoreEssay about The Religious Undertones in James Joyces Araby818 Words   |  4 PagesJames Joyce uses religious references throughout Araby to express his resentment towards the Catholic Church, and Catholicism as a whole. The story revolves around religious symbolism and a boys intnse desire for a girl. Joyces reasons for rejecting the Catholic Church are unknown, but in many scenes his attitude towards religious hypocrisy becomes clearer. The introduction to Araby sets the religious tones, which flow through a neighborhood, dark and full of desire. TheRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - Setting in Araby1597 Words   |  7 PagesSetting in James Joyces Araby  Ã‚   In the opening paragraphs of James Joyces short story, Araby, the setting takes center stage to the narrator. Joyce tends carefully to the exquisite detail of personifying his setting, so that the narrators emotions may be enhanced. To create a genuine sense of mood, and reality, Joyce uses many techniques such as first person narration, style of prose, imagery, and most of all setting. The setting of a short story is vital to the development of characterRead More James Joyce Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages In selecting James Joyces Ulysses as the best novel of the twentieth century, Time magazine affirmed Joyces lasting legacy in the realm of English literature. James Joyce (1882-1941), the twentieth century Irish novelist, short story writer and poet is a major literary figure of the twentieth-century. Regarded as quot;the most international of writers in English ¡K[with] a global reputation (Attridge, pix), Joyces stature in literature stems from his experimentation with English prose. Influenced

Linking Media with Fitness Perceptions A Study on Essay Example For Students

Linking Media with Fitness Perceptions: A Study on Essay the Affect of Media on Fitness and Body Image Linking Media with Fitness Perceptions: A Study on Essay the Affect of Media on Fitness and Body Image Abstract A significant correlation was discovered between those who viewed the thin package and their attitudes on social fitness. However a low score in the self- acceptance scale in all three groups suggests a low self-concept within all participants. This supports my statement that there would be a connection between the fitness concept and the media packages as well as a constant self- concept maintained by all participants. In assessing personal attitudes it is often important to measure not only what an individual feels towards others but also his/herself. Prior research indicates this is especially important when measuring attitudes towards physical issues. It has been found that opposing views may be held simultaneously by individuals in regards to themselves and others. Also concern for how a response will reflect upon his/herself may negate an individual expressing his or her true attitudes. This research sought to assess the attitudes of high school students towards fitness and body image in the presence of different physical media icons. By monitoring the individuals response to both a third person scale and a personal scale, true attitudes can be assumed. In this study, the different groups were the independent variable, here in described as Group A, those exposed to the thin images, Group B, those exposed to athletic images, and Group C, those exposed to no images or the control group, whereas the groups score was the dependent variable. The surveys were distributed to thirty students, ten in each group, five of each sex. The dependent variable, in the Social Fitness Attitudes Scale, reflects the individuals attitude towards fitness in society and in a dating atmosphere. The higher the individuals score the more they are influenced by society, with a score of 46 being the accepted indication of society influence. In the Self Acceptance Scale, the lower the individuals score the lower their self concept with scores between 36-110 indicating low self acceptance, 111-150 average self acceptance, and 151- indicating high self acceptance. Throughout the use of both a general survey and a specific survey, true attitudes of students towards fitness and body image in the light of society have been recorded. Methods Participants Participants of this study were students of F.J. Brennan High School. For the purposes of this study, 30 participants were randomly chosen, creating 3 groups of 10 with 5 members of each sex. Consent was obtained from the individual before being surveyed. Anonymity of the participants was maintained by using no identifying information to make the comparisons. Measures The study employed the use of 2 surveys and 1 sheet of non identifying information. The first survey, Social Fitness Attitudes Scale, was used to study the individuals views on fitness in society and in a dating atmosphere. The second survey, Self Acceptance Scale, was used to illustrate the participants personal views on confidence in regards to others. 8th grade Universe & Stars Review These were followed by a brief sheet which asked for optional statistical information such as age and fitness status. Procedure Prior to the testing Group A was exposed to a package of images reinforcing a thin body, Group B was exposed to a package of images which reinforced an athletic build, whereas Group C was exposed to no such packages at any time during the survey. Once the testing was complete each participant was debriefed as to what the data would be used for and what each survey would reflect. With the surveys scored using their assigned keys computer analysis was used to obtain an Independent Sample t Test. Results Each survey was scored with its assigned scoring key, as depicted in Psychology for Living. The scores revealed by both Groups A and B show attitudes toward fitness influenced by society, A- t (18) = -4. 330, p > 0.05, B- t (18) = -1.732, p > 0.05, with Group A scoring 50 .

Spaniards and English Immigrants free essay sample

Native Americans were victims of many atrocities after the colonization of America, well be discussing two situations that personally believe can summarize the genocide against Native Americans; The Trail of Tears and the Massacre of Sand Creek. The Trail of Tears is the forced relocation of Native Americans after the Indian Removal Act was signed by the President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Cherokee, Muscovite, Chickasaws, Seminole, and Choctaw tribes were removed into Indian Territory. Of course, they were not treated well while relocating; they suffered starvation and diseases which lead to the death of many Native Americans. In addition to relocating, they also suffered massacres like the Massacre of Sand Creek also known as the Shoving Massacre because of the colonel guiding the soldiers who committed this crime; John Shoving. This event occurred in Colorado on 1864, when seven hundred man of the Colorado Territory Militia attacked a friendly village of Native Americans killing at least seventy people. We will write a custom essay sample on Spaniards and English Immigrants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is estimated that two thirds of the people were women and children. If this event is not genocide, I do not know what is.The Trail of Tears and the Massacre of Sand Creek are among other events Lear proof that the Native Americans suffered of genocide. These pages of our history should not be forgotten. Immigrants from a various nationalities came to what this day is the united States of America, killed Native Americans and took their homes. 2. What role did slavery play in the British Empire and American colonial economy? Using Virginia and the rest of the South as an example, how and why did slavery become so prominent in the southern colonies?Among the first people of African descent documented in British North America were round 20 men and women slaves that were traded and arrived to Virginia in 1619. After this the population of African slaves increased dramatically so that by 1700 there were more than twenty seven thousand and forty years later there were around one hundred and fifty slaves in the U. S. Territory. The reason for this is that Africans were being brought to North America to work as slaves in the plantations. This activity became extremely popular because with almost unlimited amount of land and labor plantations in the southern colonies were highly prosperous. Also the colonists discovered that in England and Europe the demand for agricultural needs like corn tobacco and others was increasing. In the following years, the American Colonial economy was driven by the exports and these conditions were the reason why slavery and plantations became so prosperous. It is estimated that around fourth fifths of all colonists including their servants and slaves were farmers. The conditions for slavery were set and colonists thought they were doing some sort of good by giving them a job and food.So there was nothing to stop the low of slaves from Africa to North America. Agriculture was at that moment the backbone of the economy and was also based on African slaves making them a big role in the growth of our nation. Although, at the beginning the white indentured servants were who took care of the crops. They did not offer the labor for free as the slaves did. This would have raised the cost of the plantations. In addition with the lack of servants in the southern colonies were two main reasons why slaves became so prominent around Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

Sample Essay on Counselor Education - Tips for Writing a Good Sample Essay

Sample Essay on Counselor Education - Tips for Writing a Good Sample EssayIf you have just decided to take up a degree in counseling, then the only thing you need to know about writing a sample essay on counselor education is that you have to get the best possible essay on counselor education. So, here are some helpful tips.Firstly, it is important that you choose a topic and an essay. You can do this by looking at your own interests and learning them. If you have an interest in health, then you should write about counseling courses in that subject. You may also want to include topics that can benefit you with your future job prospects. That way, you can maximize your essays.Next, you have to decide on the theme that you would like to cover in your essay. Remember that you have to keep your essay interesting enough to draw out any response from the reader. This can be done by providing contrasting views and arguments, while mentioning important points as well. So, this means that you should include information about both sides of a given issue.The next thing that you need to consider is the kind of writing style that you want to use in your sample essay. There are different ways of writing the essay. The most popular one is through the use of bulleted lists. If you want to use this option, you have to ensure that the list provides all the information needed to the reader. So, you have to ensure that the list includes everything that is required for the reader to understand the entire essay.In order to maximize the use of your samples, you have to make sure that they are organized properly so that you can use them as many times as you want in the entire course. You should use the samples for brainstorming sessions and also for problem solving so that you will have the basic idea on how to organize your essay. The last thing that you need to remember is to ensure that you practice writing sample essays. You can do this through reading and reviewing the sample ess ays that you have already written. By doing this, you will be able to become familiar with the format and look of the sample essays so that you can easily use them in your essays. Also, you will be able to get a feel on what format will work best for you.So, if you have not started yet, you need to get started now. Just make sure that you have selected the best possible sample essay for counselor education.

The Andromeda Strain Essay Research Paper Jason free essay sample

The Andromeda Strain Essay, Research Paper Jason Garoutte May 2, 1996 English # 8211 ; Bensel The Andromeda Strain The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton is a scientific discipline fiction book about the fictional # 8216 ; first crisis # 8217 ; in the biological field. The book starts out by indicating out that engineering is turning so quickly, there is bound to be crises, like Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, and how the biological field of scientific discipline has neer had a major crisis. He besides points out that biological science is the youngest of all the Fieldss, and a crisis has been long delinquent. It begins with what is known as Project Scoop, a scientific mission to happen life in the utmost outer bounds of the ambiance. Many orbiters are put into orbit, and most are lost or come back with nil. Then, with the 7th orbiter, the get something. There is merely one job. The satellite lands in a really little town in nor-east Arizona called Piedmont. We will write a custom essay sample on The Andromeda Strain Essay Research Paper Jason or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tracking crews are sent out to happen the orbiter and happen it, and caput into the town, but they find most of the dwellers of Piedmont lying dead, seizing their thorax, in the center of the chief street. When the get out of the vehicle to look into, they die excessively, while being monitored by wireless. The individual in charge is back at base, listening to them. When, after the two find all the dead organic structures in the town, everything goes soundless, he knows something has gone really incorrect, and calls in the job. The systems that have been set up to take over in the event that something that like this happened start to take over, and certain people are contacted. Old ages before, a group of life scientists proposed to the President that, in instance of a unknown biological agent acquiring out into the state, an belowground secret base should be set up to analyze the being, and perchance seek to happen a remedy. It would be five degrees, each consecutive degree more unfertile than the other, from degree 1 being non-sterile, to level 5 being every bit sterile as possible. The base besides would hold an automatic atomic device placed at the underside of it to prevent the spread of the being if it were to interrupt the seals of any of the degrees, and several Stationss to abort the explosion if it was non necessary. Now, the caput of this group of life scientists and the squad of physicians and other life scientists are called into action to turn this base into a disease control centre. After the squad has been assembled, two of the members are inserted into the town to happen the orbiter and any info on the manner this cryptic disease is killing people. They go through the town, observing that the blood had clotted solid in the arterias and venas of the victims, that decease is largely instantaneous, and that some victims live long plenty to kill themselves in eccentric ways. A kid is found with his oral cavity full of patterning gum, while an older adult male is found in full conflict frock with a gaping, bloodless hole through his caput. They find the orbiter in the town physicians office, with a brace of plyerss and a screwdriver that were used to open it. Then, an old adult male and a yearling are found that are still really much alive. They are put in the waiting chopper and leave straight for the base, and the town is set up for a thermonuclear explosion. In the base, they submit the orbiter T o many trials, seeking to happen any hints of what might be the perpetrator. When they find it, they see that its like nil they # 8217 ; ve of all time seen before. It was a crystal like construction, that used no proteins or aminic acids, merely truly basic elements: H, O, and N. It seemed to straight change over energy to affair, and was hurt by C dioxide. It killed by assailing the walls of little capillaries, which caused the widespread curdling. Most capillaries are found in the encephalon, so people that weren # 8217 ; t affected every bit fast as the others went insane because of the blood pooling in their caput. Meanwhile, the president had decided non to bomb the country of the first contact, Piedmont, because of reverberations it would hold with the pacts and such that were signed against atomic proving. This was a good thing, because the new life signifiers thrived on energy, and the two million degree blast of a H bomb would be the perfect environment for the animals. It was about this clip when the life signifiers mutated. Before, in a developing accident, a jet pilot flew over the restricted country of Piedmont. He and his plane crashed in the desert, and were taken to the base besides, for the pilot had reported really unusual things before he went down. He said that the gum elastic hosiery and other things had merely disintegrated before his eyes. The scientists in the base dismissed this as the insanity that affected some victims of the disease, but the being had really eaten the gum elastic. This led to another job. The seals in the base were made out of the same high tech polymer, and every bit shortly as the being reached the seals in one compartment, they ripped through the bottom degree of the base, prosecuting the self-destruct mechanism in the base. When the squad was foremost selected, the scientists wanted control of the atomic device. This was neer done, seting atomic arms in control of civilians. When the squad presented a survey done by a university, one on concluding capablenesss, the President agreed. The survey showed that, when faced with life and decease picks, scientific work forces made the best picks. Of that, individual work forces made the best picks. So the sawbones of the squad was chosen to be the # 8216 ; Odd Man # 8217 ; , the adult male with the key to close down the self-destruct sequence. Since the scientists knew that the disease was about instantaneous, and that cipher was deceasing, they had to close down the atomic bomb. Unfortunately, Dr. Hall, the sawbones, was trapped in a sealed off room where a shut down station for his key had non been installed, in a major design defect. It was decided that the cardinal nucleus, a cylinder with all the wires, plumbing, lifts, and pipes needed, was the lone manner out. Fortunately, the being by now had turned all seals in the base to a mud-like crust, so acquiring to the cardinal nucleus was easy. The thing was, though, that the nucleus was abounding with tranquillizer darts. It would take three good placed shootings to convey a adult male like Dr. Hall down. So he went, and as he was mounting, he got his three, and so some. Adequate to where he had to drag himself 50 pess to the nearest station and close it down. The being, now inert, drifted West, over Los Angeles. It was traveling toward more direct energy supplies, off from the C dioxide rich lower ambiance.

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buy custom Captivating Nursing Essay Examples on Patient Care Delivery Nursing Essay Example on Patient Care Delivery Models Introduction In the recent past, the United States of America has been focusing on the health care delivery system restructuring in order to facilitate the provision of high-quality and affordable health care services to people. The continued restructuring of the health care delivery system has led to the creation of new jobs for nurses, and more nursing jobs are expected to be created in the future. According to Sullivan-Marx (2010), most of these nursing jobs are expected to be available in the community. On the other hand, nursing jobs in acute care hospitals are likely to decline considerably. In my view, the continued restructuring of the U.S. health care delivery system is likely to impact significantly the practice of nursing. The practice of nursing is likely to shift its focus from acute care hospitals to community-based health organizations. The reason for this is the development and implementation of new health care delivery models such as the continuum of care, Accountable Care Organi zations (ACOs), medical homes and nurse-managed health clinics.

The Advantage of Pragmatism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Advantage of Pragmatism - Essay Example Thanks this paper   we shall see the theories’ relevancy on Centrica’s progress and how creative thinking in adapting new set of ideas as well as proper utilization of resources and advance technology can greatly contribute to progress. One kind of resource that will be emphasized would be Human resources and that how could this be an asset or a hindrance, on the other side, to company’s goals. We shall be dealing on factors like stress control, support and performance as a key of business improvement and success. Human resource is one of the most essential element of a business or company in the long run including today, whilst the expansion and enhancement of technology. This could be hardly eradicated in business, although they are already experiencing recession, still a company needs a human workforce for it to work (regardless of its size). One main reason for this is because human have the capability to think unlike of machines. We have interesting mental capabilities that only us could analyze and implement solutions and answer to predicaments and that machineries are just by-product of our creative thinking being a secondary source of our solution.

Compare between two companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare between two companies - Essay Example This is also evident in HRM where the two words are mostly used in the same context. However, the two words have different precisions in that training stands as both a segment of as well as a pre-condition for training. Training entails the changing of behaviors of non-managers and this may be through such efforts as vocational education among others (Noe, 2002). Conversely, development would be involves building managers whether individually or as a group for future needs. Development does not focus upon immediate needs but rather future demands. Building employees at an individual level entails such actions as mentoring them as well as conducting a self-analysis of each employee personally. Contrary, developing workers as groups would includes letting them engage in outdoor trainings meant to increase their competence. Therefore, whereas training focuses on imparting employees with skills to tackle their current tasks, development focuses upon future engagements. Training arises ou t of various needs that a company may point out. For example, training may be to ascertain that employees match with the procedures stipulated for the said company, or it may for aligning the employees with the ethics of a particular company (Pride et al, 2010). Training process includes such measures as identifying organizations as well as the HRM’s strategies to make sure that the two do not conflict. The other step includes identifying the need or areas that call for training. What follows is the training and an evaluation to check the efficiency of the process. Various methods may be suited for either training or development. For example On –the-job-, this happens when an inexperienced person learns under the supervision of a worker already acquainted with skills. Classroom – whereby, trainees get into classroom situations to learn skills. Role-playing- This happens when a trainee works in another person’s job or placement to understand it best (Pride et al, 2010). Simulations- This occurs when employees have to take training away from their job areas to get away from the baffles associated with work and engage seriously in training. Training entails various accrued benefits and one of them would be ensuring that employees match with the organization’s goals. It also brings about improved skills to enable people tackle their jobs effectively and there is lowered labor turn over (Aguinis & Kraiger 2009). In addition, trained employees display heightened morale while going about their jobs. Disadvantages associated with training include the fact that it may render a financial burden upon an organization in that it at times calls for lots of capital. Background of the two companies Coca cola Coca Cola Company traces its roots in 1886 at the heart of USA. The company stands in recent times as a leading manufacturer in soft drinks globally. It also boasts of being the biggest distributor and spearheads marketing of soft drinks as well. It sells an estimated 6,000,000 drinks a day. The company serves over 200 states globally and has a vision of making the best profits and creating the best job platform, where employees derive motivation from what they do (Cola, C. 2011). The company’s mission is that it aspires to refresh the globe with their wide range of drinks as well as make a difference in their manufacture and supply of

The United States Constitution Essay Example for Free

The United States Constitution Essay Introduction The Revolutionary War had come to a satisfactory conclusion, and no particular cause of urgency gripped the delegates to the Constitutional Convention, as they gathered in Philadelphia in the spring of 1787. The Continental Congress conducted all functions of the central government since the commencement of its first session in September of 1774, on the heals of the Boston Port Act. News of this latest move of the British Parliament, which ordered the closing of Bostons harbor pending the repatriation of losses suffered by the East India Company on account of Bostons infamous tea party, reached American shores in May of that year (Rakove 21). The rallying cry during the American Revolution was for American sovereignty to establish independence from Britain, while the major issues that motivated that cry centered on the protection of colonial property from the long arm of the British Parliament. Acts of Parliament in the 1760s and 1770s, such as the disturbingly invasive Stamp Act of 1765, struck many colonists as overly demanding, and intolerable violations of local control (Keane 89). While the Stamp Act was particularly inflammatory, Parliament passed numerous acts during this period, including the Sugar Act of 1764, the Declaratory Act and Townshend Acts from 1767 to 1769, and the Boston Port act of 1774 (Rakove 22). The predominant substance of these acts was taxation; the mother country felt such taxes should be expected from the colonists to assure they contributed their share toward supporting the empire and preserving the benefits all English citizens enjoyed from this empire. The safeguarding of global trade provided a prominent example; it augmented the wealth of the empire and her mercantile class. Parliament regulated this trade, and protected its continuation by the provision of war ships. But the extractions of wealth Britain demanded from her American colonists to support the empire were not seen as justified by many in America. Britain was embroiled in a long-standing war against France. The colonists believed they were being taxed excessively to support this war effort. Many colonists felt they paid their dues to the empire by suffering direct exposure to the French and Indians during recent conflicts, and resented the additional imposition of greater taxation (Keane 88). They demanded greater local control over the levels of revenue to be submitted to Britain, and an exclusive right to determine the means of collecting that revenue. Many patriots, such as Samuel Adams, worked for years to pull together a more unified American resistance to British claims. On the heals of the Boston Port Act, Adams noted that American response to it suddenly wrought a Union of the Colonies which could not be brought about by the Industry of years in reasoning on the necessity of it for the Common Safety (Rakove 40). Urgency beset the delegates as they gathered to coordinate a response to recent onerous Parliamentary measures, and government under the First Continental Congress got underway. Within a year they shifted from evaluating diplomatic responses to coordinating the American military preparedness for war against British troops. By the summer of 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, declaring for King and country that reform, compromise, and reconciliation no longer sufficed. Events now necessitated a clean break with the mother country. The Continental Congress, operating under the framework established by the Articles of Confederation, fulfilled American requirements for centralized government through the successful completion of the Revolutionary War in 1783, and until the fateful spring of 1787 (Bowen). What conditions caused the delegates gathered for the convention in Philadelphia in 1787 to propose a radically different government? What motivated them to propose the dissolution of the Continental Congress, and suggest that the sovereignty of their respective states be usurped by a newly formulated national government? How did issues of control over property enter into this dynamic? This paper examines and gives answers to these questions. Conditions Leading Up to the Constitution Radical in nature and revolutionary in result, the proposal formulated by the Convention of 1787 far exceeded the evolutionary goals set forth in the guidance given to delegates prior to their arrival. The state legislatures, firmly sovereign under the Articles, did not send delegates in the expectation that the result would be a Federal government subjecting the states to the will of a national sovereign. The Continental Congress sanctioned the Philadelphia convention for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation (Bowen 4). Instead of revising the Articles, the proposal emanating from the Convention turned the Articles into a dead letter, upon its adoption by state ratification conventions. Moreover, the delegates formulated a government so radically different in nature that its breadth and scope was not even contemplated as a realistic possibility by the population at large in the Spring of 1787 (Larson). Defects of the existing system, more than the pleasure of free intellectual discourse, provided the principle motivation for the delegates to generate the solutions contained in the new Constitution.  Ã‚   Two prominent problem areas compelled them to formulate this radical proposal for change. First, vices of the state governments, which could not be adequately restrained under the existing system, resulted in numerous problems motivating reform (Madison 4). The second set of forces at work for change was the insurmountable limitation besetting the Continental Congress in its effort to carry out its assigned functions. These forces formed pincers of change operating on the delegates. Property rights played an important role in both arms of these pincers. Many delegates at the Convention believed that the state governments often abused their authority by unjustly impacting private property rights; they looked for opportunities to curb these abuses through a newly formulated national power (Nedelsky 22-23).   Additionally, the Continental Congress lack of authority over property contributed substantially to its ineffectiveness. Restrictive trade measures pursued by both Britain and France within a year of the Treaty of Paris proved to be more detrimental to American interests than the British retention of forts on the new countrys frontier.   Britain discriminated against American commerce in numerous ways, including the closure of its own ports and those of the West Indies to ships from her lost colony. Such provocations should have been met with retaliatory commercial measures. Unfortunately, the Continental Congress lacked the authority to coordinate such measures, and since the impacts of various options fell with different force upon each state, no particular option would be readily agreed to or complied with by the various legislatures. While the British parliament coordinated trade policy to punish American commercial interests, the Americans could not coordinate a retaliatory policy to force the British to reverse their practices (Mee 30). Secure access to the Mississippi River was pivotal to the issue of commerce for all inhabitants of the Western frontier, and proved to be another source of consternation for those counting on the Continental Congress for solutions.  Ã‚   The movement of products to ports from interior lands relied on shipping them down the Mississippi, through the Gulf of Mexico, to ports on the Atlantic Ocean. Relying on over-land routes to ports on the Atlantic was unpractically expensive, in 1784, Spain declared that the Mississippi closed to American navigation (Keane 94-5). In addition to grappling with Mississippi navigational rights, Congress was also attempting to guide the development and settlement of Western lands. Setting up the framework of the nations expansion to the West, and the admission into the Confederacy of future states resulting from this settlement, was another key challenge facing Congress. As settlers streamed to the West, they required protection from the native populations, who were typically displaced without fair compensation, and who often heckled and attacked settlements in response (Mee 207-208).   Protection for such settlers could not be provided in earnest, due to the ever-present incapacity of Congress to find funds to appropriate to the cause, as well as substantial disagreement about the details of how Western settlement should proceed. During American history around the time of the crafting of the Constitution, poverty very likely did mean sloth and idleness (Bowen 70). At that time, land was an abundant resource and three-quarters of Americans earned their living in agricultural pursuits. Labor was relatively scarce; no large pool of unemployed people existed to keep downward pressure on wages. Eligibility to vote during this period typically required that one own enough property to qualify as a freeholder. Most citizens possessed property exceeding these prescribed thresholds. Robert Morris, one of the nations leading financiers, and a delegate to the Convention, estimated that ninety percent of those otherwise eligible to vote in America met the requirements to be considered freeholders (Nedelsky 77). To qualify as a freeholder in Virginia for the first elections held under the new Constitution, a white male over twenty-one years of age needed to own either fifty acres of property, or twenty-five acres with a house (Labunski 152). Even poor immigrants could normally find work that paid well enough to allow them to accumulate adequate savings to purchase land. Americans of the revolutionary era were particularly susceptible to political arguments stressing property rights. Easy availability of land had long characterized colonial society, and by the time of the revolutionary crisis the ownership of land was widespread. Indeed, this broad distribution of property was one of the most distinctive features of colonial life, in marked contrast with the situation in England. Even landless persons could reasonably hope to become owners eventually (Labunski 160-3). Achieving any reform through amending the Articles of Confederation required the agreement of all thirteen states. All prior attempts at amendments failed to achieve such a consensus. Rhode Island did not send delegates to the Convention, and for years openly admitted that the state had no interest in allowing modifications to the Articles. While the delegates ostensible purpose was to propose an evolution to government under the Articles, such a path already had a track record of failure. The performance of the state governments caused much concern. The Continental Congress lacked the authority to check the transgressions of the states or carry out essential national functions on their own accord (Bowen 235). These conditions convinced the gathering delegates that action was required. Many of their most significant concerns with governmental operations at the state level and national level were connected to the issue of property rights. The Founding Fathers gathered in Philadelphia with a desire to retain a government founded on the republican principle of majority rule, while also formulating new safeguards for the protection of property beyond those present under state governments. Previous attempts at evolution proving fruitless, the delegates turned to revolutionary proposals in pursuit of these aims. Constitutional Convention As Madison entered the Pennsylvania State House to attend the Constitutional Convention, in May of 1787, he struggled to resolve the tension between formulating a republican government based on the will of the majority, and preserving justice for the minority in matters of personal liberties, such as the protection of property. Establishing a strong enough tether to protect the minority from such measures while still preserving republican principles would not be easy. What steps did the framers take in establishing a republic to protect property rights from being plundered by the majority? They successfully pursued both explicit language to protect property, and a structural design that implicitly lead to the protection of property. The resulting construction left many particular questions about property unanswered, but bestowed to future generations a government framework that rested on republican principles while also assuring a relatively high level of protection for the rights of the propertied minority.  Ã‚   The success of Madison and his compatriots at this endeavor, in the form of our Constitution, placed American government on a strong foundation from which to proceed (Labunski 189-94). The Constitution contains explicit language establishing authorities related to property rights and safeguards for the protection of private property. Before addressing the way the new governments structural design implicitly protects the rights of those holding property, these explicit provisions will be reviewed. They are predominantly located in Article I of the Constitution, which outlines the legislative framework of the new government. The framers aimed to place significant new limits on the ability of states to enact legislation assaulting property rights or redistributing property, such as the troublesome wave of debtor relief laws states subjected creditors to in the years following the Revolutionary War. Language in Article I, Section 10, established specific restrictions on the power of states.   Included therein was a prohibition on forcing creditors to accept payment tendered in anything other than gold or silver coin, also known as specie (Larson 198). Section 8 of Article I, which delineated the powers given to the new national Congress, granted that body the power to coin money and regulate its value, while Section 10 prohibited the states from doing so.   This language took aim at the notorious practice of printing money, which often turned out to be valueless, and forcing creditors to accept it as payment for debt. The framers also attempted to protect the property of creditors from plunder by reinforcing contractual obligations binding debtors and creditors (Ely 45). In a move destined to have far-reaching implications relative to the sanctity of contract law, and its importance in protecting propertied interests under all contractual arrangements, Section 10 prohibited states from enacting any law impairing the obligation of contracts (Larson 207). These provisions, along with the assurance provided under Article VI that all debts valid under the Confederation remained enforceable under the Constitution, were all efforts to protect the property of creditors. They shielded the minority creditor class from the political muscle the debtor class brandished so successfully under the Articles of Confederation. The regulation of commerce impacts private property, by influencing its value in numerous ways and providing a venue for its fair trade. As with the production of coins, the framers both explicitly granted Congress the power to regulate commerce, and prohibited states from interfering with such regulations. The previous section explored many of the areas in which the limited authority the Continental Congress exercised over commerce between states and with foreign powers caused difficulties.   The gathering of the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 followed a Convention held in Annapolis, Maryland in 1786, which gathered primarily for the propose of proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation that would allow for the national regulation of commerce (Larson 207). Delegates from only five states arrived at the Annapolis Convention; such meager participation made it clear that any substantive measures emanating from the gathering would be stillborn. But, instead of dispersing with no action at all, Madison and others present called on the states to send delegates to Philadelphia nine months later to devise such further provisions as shall appear to them necessary to render the constitution of the federal government adequate to the exigencies of the Union (Rakove 374). The weak Continental Congress could not prevent such measures, and commercial regulations between the various states and between states and foreign powers often despoiled the value of property by establishing regulations to assist some groups with little regard for the interests of others. The explicit limits in Section 10 on state powers included language clarifying that states could not lay any imposts on imports or exports or enter into any compacts with other states without the consent of Congress. Particularly important to delegates from the land-rich southern states, Section 9, which spelled out specific limits on the power of the national Congress, provided protection for the propertied agrarian interests by banning any tax on exports (Ely 43-4). The state governments demonstrated their lack of resolve to provide adequate protections to property rights under the Articles of Confederation. In all the areas discussed above, delegates attempted to remedy this within the republic being constructed by explicitly placing matters in the hands of the national government and limiting the power of state legislatures. Madison feared this would not be enough, and worked hard to achieve another safeguard from the destructive power of the states. While constructing a government based on the principle of majority rule inherently resulted in some threat to the personal liberties of the minority, Madison believed the new national government afforded better protection for such liberties than the state governments. He therefore fought to provide the national government with the power to veto any measures passed by the state legislatures, as a means of holding the untrustworthy state governments in check (Labunski 247). On the issue of taxation, those desiring more power be shifted to the central government won a major victory at the Philadelphia Convention. Experience under the Articles of Confederation demonstrated that for the national government to be effective, it must not be left to rely on the willingness of the states to provide revenue. Unlike the issues above, no language would prevent states from taking action in the area of taxes; this would be an area of mutual responsibility. The list of powers explicitly granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8, begins with the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises (Larson 205). Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government lacked the means of carrying out most measures, because the states often refused to provide funds when requisitioned to do so. Alexander Hamilton, in Federalist Paper #15, claimed that this inability to raise revenue by acting directly on citizens was the great and radical vice in the construction of the existing confederation (108). The delegates agreed with Hamilton and others that this limitation must be remedied to allow any central government to operate effectively. Many believed the best solution would leave the power of direct taxation only in the hands of the state government, and grant a coercive power to the national government, by which it might force the states to comply with requisitions. However, the Federalists believed this position to fanciful, pointing out that coercing states resulted inevitably in coercing actual citizens. In mustering military force against a state that did not fulfill a requisition, it would inevitably be the citizens of that state receiving the blows, for example. The state, an ephemeral geo-political entity, can not itself be coerced (Doughtery 171). Worse yet, any measures meant to induce obedience would inevitably punish indiscriminately. It would not be only those unwilling to pay their share of a requisition in a state that would suffer from such measures. Applying coercive measures could not be a surgical exercise of carving out only the malignant specimen. It would instead be like a knight charging toward a phalanx landing his blow upon any member of the line present at the end of his lance. All citizens of a state would be subject to the suffering resulting from any coercive measures. Ratification of The Constitution Vesting the central government with the ability to raise taxes and thereby redistribute property directly, without working through the states, required achieving a proper balance between providing the central government with inadequate power and excessive power.  Ã‚   The resulting compromise required that any direct taxation by the national government would be apportioned according to population, which shielded those with land wealth from shouldering exorbitant shares of federal expenditures (Ely 43-4). Despite the efforts of those at the Convention, the issue of taxation proved to be one of the most contentious issues during the Constitution ratification debates held in each state. In the debate leading up to the slim margin of victory for the Federalists supporting the Constitutions ratification, the Anti-Federalists kept bringing this issue to the surface as a prominent example of the new governments excessive power. After this vote, the Virginians turned to developing Constitutional amendments to forward to the new government for consideration and adoption. The vote to forward an amendment limiting the central governments ability to directly tax passed by a wider margin than the vote on the ratification of the Constitution itself, indicating that even some of its supporters harbored concerns about giving the new government such power (Labunski 115). Though the word slave does not appear in the Constitution, three specific provisions strengthening the hands of slave-owners in the protection of their property interests were granted, in an effort to attain Southern support for the resulting document. First, it was agreed in Article I, Section 9, that importation of such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit could not be regulated by Congress prior to 1808 (Larson 206). Second, language in Article IV established that fugitive slaves must be returned to their owners, even in the event they cross state lines. While these two provisions treated slaves as property, the third provision dealt with determining the strength of each states representation in the House of Representatives. Southern delegates wanted them counted as people in formulating the distribution of representatives in Congress, to assure the adequate protection of their interests at the national level. On this last point, the delegates reached a compromise of counting three-fifths of the slave population for the purposes of Congressional apportionment (Larson 208). These provisions all strengthened the position of slave owners, and substantiate the claim that slavery was more clearly and explicitly established under the Constitution than it had been under the Articles (Ely 46).   However, it would be a mistake to accuse the delegates to the Convention of being oblivious to the moral implications of slavery. Indeed, the ability to hold other humans as slaves under established property law placed vexing restraints on the delegates ability to claim that property rights flow out of natural law. No one in 1787 defended the ownership of slaves as included among the natural rights of property. And yet most of the framers believed that since slavery existed as a matter of positive law, slave owners could claim the right to have their property secure. This painful reminder that not all positive rights of property were natural rights, or perhaps even consistent with natural rights, meant that the arguments for the security of property could not simply rely on claims of natural right (Nedelsky 153). It would be more accurate to conclude that slavery protections were an inevitable extension of the general importance the delegates placed on property rights, than to reach the conclusion that slavery itself was hotly contested, and that property protections grew out of any overarching debate on the topic of slavery. Many present at the Convention despised the peculiar institution, and most were morally uncomfortable with it, but accepted its existence as an extant political reality. Its management was incidental to the larger issue of protecting property rights in general, and its existence limited the ability of the delegates to claim that those protections flowed inextricably from mans natural rights (Larson). The framers achieved a desirable balance on the issue of property rights in the development of the Constitution. They enhanced the autonomy of individuals living under the resulting government by their efforts to balance governments power over property against the rights of individuals over property.   They substantially enhanced the power of the central government over property compared to government under the Articles of Confederation, while curbing the ability of state governments to impact property. They retained republican principles such as the rule of the majority. Thereby, no individual possessed absolute control over property. Nobody could think of themselves as a king with rights to property granted by God, and count on complete immunity from governmental impacts on property or redistribution of property (Ely). On the other side of the balance, explicit language and implicit structural safeguards were established to protect property rights and other essential liberties for everyone, even those in the minority. No large republics existed when the framers did this work, so they could not simply draw on the experience of others. They were familiar with a long history of monarchs and nobility holding onto power and wielding it to protect their property rights. They were also familiar with government under the Confederation, which brought the benefits of republican government to the citizens of America, but did not adequately safeguard property from the political agenda of a majority looking to improve their position at the expense of property owners. In the Constitution, the founders achieved a desirable balance, and succeeded in constructing a government that preserved republican virtues while also protecting minority liberties, such as the protection of property rights. Conclusion The framers of the Constitution placed a high priority on protecting the rights of individuals to acquire, accumulate, and appropriate property. Balancing the protection of property rights with the establishment of a national government founded on the republican principle of upholding the interests of the majority provided a key challenge for the members of the Constitutional Convention. The Articles of Confederation left sovereign power in the hands of each of the confederated states. The state constitutions, while far from uniform, all provided republican forms of government. As such, state legislative bodies responded readily to the outcries of their constituents. The majority wielded substantial power to achieve their aims, regardless of the justice of their cause. This often resulted in a lack of protection for the property of the more affluent minority, as they struggled against the will of the majority to redistribute property. The Founding Fathers judged many state legislative actions, pursued by the will of the majority, to be an unscrupulous taking of property from one group to benefit another. In particular, debtor relief acts, passed in the wake of the Revolutionary War, often heavily favored the debtor class over the propertied financiers of the war effort. The delegates that gathered at the Philadelphia Convention in May 1787, felt compelled to formulate a government providing greater protection for individual property rights. At the same time, they remained committed to retaining a system predicated on republican principles. No legitimate republican government could simply disregard the will of the majority by placing a cabal of the propertied few perpetually in power. The structure and operation of the government that grew out of the Constitution they created came about in no small measure due to efforts to balance tension between protecting the rights of individuals to safeguard property, and the rights of a republican government to exercise control over property for the benefit of the majority of the public. Viewed within the context of their place in history, the compromises they established in response to this tension were appropriately crafted to enhance the autonomy of those citizens living under the resulting government. Bibliography Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Miracle at Philadelphia: The Story of the Constitutional Convention May to September 1787. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown and Company, 1986. Ely, James. The Guardian of Every Other Right: A Constitutional History of Property Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Keane, John. Tom Paine, A Political Life. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown and Company, 1995. Labunski, Richard. James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Larson, Edward F. and Michael P. Winship, Eds. The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative from the Notes of James Madison. New York: The Modern Library, 2005. Madison, James. Vices of the Political System of the United States, 1787, Teaching American History, 2007 http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=802 Mee, Charles L. The Genius of the People. New York: Harper Row, 1987. Nedelsky, Jennifer. Private Property and the Limits of American Constitutionalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Rakove, Jack N. The Beginnings of National Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979.